Tubal ligation: understanding what the law has changed since March

Approved in September 2022, Law 14.443 modifies the rules for carrying out sterilization procedures in men and women

As of March 5, some changes to the Family Planning Law will come into force. Approved in September 2022, Law 14.443 modifies important aspects relating to procedures such as tubal ligation and vasectomy. With the new legislation, men and women can request and carry out the procedure without the prior authorization of their spouse.

In addition, the minimum age for carrying out operations has been changed. Previously, it was necessary to have 25 years or two children alive. It is now possible to apply for sterilization at the age of 21. In cases where the patient has two living and younger children, both surgeries can also be performed.

The change is considered a win in the female reproductive right. Although the law also includes male surgical sterilization (vasectomy), this amendment will facilitate access to this family planning measure.

So the main changes are:

• age for tubal ligation or vasectomy increased from 25 to 21;
• the existence of two children continues to be a parameter for the procedures, however, even if the patient is younger (eg, 18 years old), the sterilization intervention is assured;
• the consent of the spouse is no longer necessary for the execution of the intervention;

Other changes to the law

Another change incorporated into the Family Planning Act has to do with the implementation of tubal ligation. Before the law 14.443 it was not possible to carry out sterilization in other surgeries, such as childbirth or abortion.

Since March 5, however, Tubal ligation can happen soon after a baby is born, For example. For Nilda Gondim (MDB-PB), draftsman of the law, the permission for tubal ligation during childbirth will increase access to the method and prevent women from having to be hospitalized twice, which reduces the risk of surgical complications and the rate hospital bed occupancy.

However, postpartum tubal ligation requires a preventive preparation. It is necessary for the patient to communicate within 60 days before the birth that she wishes to undergo tubal ligation.

Source: Terra

Ben

Ben Stock is a lifestyle journalist and author at Gossipify. He writes about topics such as health, wellness, travel, food and home decor. He provides practical advice and inspiration to improve well-being, keeps readers up to date with latest lifestyle news and trends, known for his engaging writing style, in-depth analysis and unique perspectives.