The condition is only considered a problem when it makes breathing difficult; expert explains the diagnosis
Septal deviation is a condition that affects about 20 percent of Brazilians, according to the Brazilian Academy of Rhinology. The disorder occurs when the structure that separates the two nostrils is not completely straight.. In most cases the problem is congenital, but it can also be caused by trauma, inflammation and malformations of the bones of the face.
“Septal deviation can be asymptomatic or cause nasal obstruction, resulting in secretion retention, chronic rhinosinusitis, and even bleeding,” explains Dr. Victor Gebrim, specialist in otolaryngology.
Among the main symptoms of septal deviation, the doctor highlights the mouth breathing, sleep apnea, snoring, tiredness, headache and facial pain, and difficulty sleeping.
Diagnosis and treatment
According to the specialist, a correct diagnosis helps improve the quality of life, in case there are symptoms that compromise the patient’s breathing. The evaluation must be carried out by an otolaryngologist through some clinical tests..
“The examination is very important to verify that there are no other associated factors, such as the presence of polyps, tumors or hypertrophy (swelling) of the nasal lateral structures called turbinates, which are conditions that require treatment,” explains Gebrim.
Although deviated septum can be treated by surgery, not all cases require this type of procedure. «Septoplasty is indicated only if there is difficulty in the passage of air through the airways. Also, in case of surgery, it is necessary to check if there are other factors that are causing the nasal obstruction.
Surgery can be performed from adolescence, but if there is significant impairment of respiratory function, it can be performed in childhood. “However, it’s important to note that when you do surgery on children, the deviation can come back, as the body is still developing,” she points out.
It is also possible to obtain even more harmonious and functional results in cosmetic surgery operations such as rhinoplasty. The technique is also used to treat deviated septum in some cases.
Source: Terra
Ben Stock is a lifestyle journalist and author at Gossipify. He writes about topics such as health, wellness, travel, food and home decor. He provides practical advice and inspiration to improve well-being, keeps readers up to date with latest lifestyle news and trends, known for his engaging writing style, in-depth analysis and unique perspectives.
