Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) can present itself in different ways among people, but there are some characteristic symptoms
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurobiological disorder that presents in different ways. It affects the way people interact, communicate and perceive the world around them.
Although it is a well-known condition, it is still surrounded by many doubts and stereotypes that can hinder proper diagnosis and treatment. First of all, it’s important to understand that autism is a spectrum, which means that symptoms can vary significantly from one person to another.
How to spot the signs of ASD
Symptoms of autism usually appear in the first few years of life and may be noticed by family or caregivers. Most of the symptoms focus on the areas of communication, socialization and behavior.
Some people may find it difficult to interact with other people and may not understand the nuances of non-verbal communication. Also, they may not speak or have difficulty starting or sustaining a conversation. Others may talk a lot but not communicate in a way considered socially appropriate or not understand social rules.
Many people with autism have restricted and repetitive interests or activities, such as lining up objects or following strict routines, notes neuropsychologist Roselene Espírito Santo Wagner.
According to the expert, people on the spectrum may have an atypical response to sensory stimuli, such as sounds, lights and textures, and may be hypo- or hypersensitive. However, behavior and skills can change over time and symptoms can be more or less intense at different points in life.
Roselene a list of 10 common symptoms of ASD:
- Difficulty communicating verbally and non-verbally;
- Lack of eye contact during social interaction;
- Difficulty understanding other people’s facial expressions or gestures;
- Narrow interests and repetitive activities;
- Resistance to change and preference for strict routines;
- Stereotypical behaviors such as hand flapping or repetitive body movements
- Hypersensitivity or hyposensitivity to sensory stimuli such as sounds, lights, and textures;
- Difficulty understanding social rules and interaction expectations;
- Difficulty understanding the point of view of others;
- Difficulty making friends or interacting with others.
diagnosis of autism
While the presence of these symptoms isn’t necessarily a definitive indicator of autism, it’s important to be on the lookout for any signs and speak with a qualified healthcare professional to make a proper diagnosis.
Early treatment can help improve the quality of life of people diagnosed and their families. The neuropsychologist points out that although it is initially a diagnosis that still generates great insecurity and anguish, in some cases the person with ASD can present impressive abilities.
“Many people diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder have visual learning ease, attention to detail or an above average memory capacity and great concentration in a specific area of interest for a long period of time which we call Hyperfocus,” describes the neuropsychologist .
According to the professional, it is important to encourage the weaknesses but also to contemplate the strengths of this individual so that he receives gratification in good results.
Source: Terra
Ben Stock is a lifestyle journalist and author at Gossipify. He writes about topics such as health, wellness, travel, food and home decor. He provides practical advice and inspiration to improve well-being, keeps readers up to date with latest lifestyle news and trends, known for his engaging writing style, in-depth analysis and unique perspectives.
