It is essential to take the changes seriously and consult a dermatologist immediately.
EINSTEIN AGENCY – O scalp is a frequent site for the emergence of skin cancer, but identifying lesions or spots that signal disease is not an easy task to do alone. In general, the first person to notice any changes, according to experts, is the hairdresser.
“It is essential that these signs are taken seriously and that the person immediately consults a dermatologist. The earlier the diagnosis, the greater the chance of recovery,” explains Daniel Gonçalves, a dermatologist who works in the field of skin oncology and dermatology. He is a surgeon and is a full member of the Brazilian Society of Dermatology.
Furthermore red or dark spotsother signs in the head area that should attract attention are i wounds that don’t heal and the appearance of nodules.
“The dermatologist must question the patient about the appearance of the skin lesions in the region and examine the area during the consultation,” emphasizes Gonçalves.
“Forgotten” areas.
According to the expert, it is not only the scalp that should be included in the screening of dermatologists, but also hair, hair, nails and genitals. “It may happen that, during a visit, the examination of the scalp region ends up being ‘forgotten’ in the face of other findings on the body, which is why it is essential that the dermatologist has a methodical way to examine it and record it in the patient’s medical record. patient so as to avoid this,” he says.
In particular, the doctor must pay attention to patients with their own or family history of skin cancer, even in another region of the body. “You should also pay attention to light-skinned people and the elderly,” adds the dermatologist.
Greater risk
There are individuals who are more likely to develop scalp cancer, such as those with androgenetic alopecia (baldness). The risk is greater because there is no layer of protection against ultraviolet rays, in the absence of strands of hair.
Dermatological syndromes such as xeroderma pigmentosum and Gorlin-Goltz also increase the incidence of tumors in the region.
Cancer hidden under tattoos
Even with all the attention, dermatologists often face limiting factors for physical examination. This is the case for patients with very thick beards, tattoos, nail polish and hair extensions.
“It may often be necessary to ask the patient to return to the office after having adequately prepared (removal of nail polish, shaving of the beard, cutting of hair) in order to carry out the appropriate examination”, explains the dermatologist.
Source: Terra

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