Find out how to properly treat melasma

Find out how to properly treat melasma


The dermatologist explains the causes and how to prevent this type of widespread skin blemish

Melasma is a dermatological condition that causes dark spots on the skin, both on the face and other areas exposed to the sun, such as the neck and arms. In addition to cosmetic discomfort, this type of problem can also pose a challenge for both dermatologists and patients.




This is because, according to dermatologist Dr. Renata Castilho, melasma is influenced by multiple factors. “Sun exposure is one of the main triggers and is on the rise melanin production. Female hormones, such as estrogen and progesterone, are also often involved, which explains the higher prevalence in women, especially during pregnancy or use of hormonal contraceptives,” he says.

Additionally, factors such as genetic predisposition and exposure to artificial light contribute to the development of melasma. The doctor also emphasizes that cosmetic procedures, such as peeling and lasers, performed improperly, can worsen the spots due to the rebound effect.



Melasma should be treated according to the patient's needs

Singularity of each case

Recently Isabella Fiorentino, model and presenter, brought to light a less conventional approach to treating her melasma. In statements that resonated on social media, she revealed that she has chosen not to use conventional treatments or sunscreens, also mentioning stopping laser treatments and other procedures considered abrasive, and adopting unprotected sun exposure as part of his treatment regimen.

Despite his personal observations, this approach contradicts standard medical guidelines, which emphasize the importance of regular use of sunscreen protect the skin and prevent worsening of melasma. “It is essential to understand that each case of melasma is unique and must be managed in a personalized way. Mrs. Fiorentino’s experience is valid, but it is an exception and should not be seen as a general solution. Sun protection remains an essential component in the prevention and management of melasma, with other individualized treatments”, warns Dr. Renata Castilho.

Treatment of melasma

For effective treatment of melasma, the dermatologist emphasizes the importance of a multifaceted approach. This includes the use of broad-spectrum sunscreens, products containing active ingredients that lighten the skin, and, if appropriate, carefully supervised dermatological procedures. Additionally, hormonal adjustments and lifestyle changes may also be necessary.

In conclusion, as the discussion around melasma continues to evolve, the importance of a personalized, evidence-based treatment strategy cannot be understated. Patients are encouraged to do so consult dermatologists qualified to develop a treatment plan that considers your specific needs and skin health conditions.

By Ronia Forte

Source: Terra

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