Atopic dermatitis: symptoms and treatment

Find out what the symptoms of atopic dermatitis are and what types of treatments are suitable

Atopic dermatitis, also known as atopic eczema, is a chronic inflammatory skin condition that affects millions of people worldwide and is most common in children.

Characterized by episodes of intense itching, redness and dry skin, this condition can cause discomfort and impact patients’ quality of life.

To explain the causes and treatments of the condition, the Earth you spoke with dermatologist and dermatological surgeon Gustavo Martins.

What is atopic dermatitis

The doctor explains that atopic dermatitis is a chronic, hereditary, non-contagious disease that makes the skin more sensitive and susceptible to irritation and infection, as well as causing inflammation and itching, which oscillates between worse and better periods.

Symptoms of atopic dermatitis

The main symptoms of atopic dermatitis are intense itching, redness, swelling and the formation of small blisters that can release fluids.

According to the expert, the affected skin can also dry out, crack and form crusts. In severe cases, constant itching can lead to skin infections.

Medical diagnostics

The diagnosis of atopic dermatitis is made mainly through physical examination and patient history. The doctor evaluates the appearance and location of the skin lesions, as well as the symptoms, family history and possible triggers.

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Treatments for atopic dermatitis

Treatment of atopic dermatitis involves regularly moisturizing the skin and using topical medications such as corticosteroids and calcineurin inhibitors to reduce inflammation and itching. In some cases it disappears or decreases significantly in adulthood.

Daily life with atopic dermatitis: what to do?

The doctor recommends that people suffering from atopic dermatitis adopt daily practices to keep the skin well hydrated, wear cotton clothing and avoid irritating fabrics such as wool.

“It is also advisable to take short baths with warm water and keep your nails short, as well as practicing them queries regularly see the dermatologist,” says the specialist.

How to prevent atopic dermatitis

The main ways to prevent atopic dermatitis attacks are to avoid excessive bathing or washing, frequently use moisturizers, bathe in warm water, and reduce the use of soap.

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Source: Terra

Ben

Ben Stock is a lifestyle journalist and author at Gossipify. He writes about topics such as health, wellness, travel, food and home decor. He provides practical advice and inspiration to improve well-being, keeps readers up to date with latest lifestyle news and trends, known for his engaging writing style, in-depth analysis and unique perspectives.