Heatwaves and Summers: Differences, Impacts and Treatment

Heatwaves and Summers: Differences, Impacts and Treatment


Understand the differences between heatwaves and summers, their impact on the environment and health, and know what precautions to take during these extreme events

Heatwave: Definition and Impacts

A heat wave is a prolonged period of abnormally high temperatures for a given region and time of year. It can last from a few days to several weeks, with temperatures significantly above average. The World Meteorological Organization defines some definition thresholds that serve to classify the phenomenon.

Veranico: characteristics and consequences

On the other hand, summer is a period of dry and warm weather that occurs during autumn and winter in regions where these seasons are usually colder. It usually lasts from a few days to a few weeks. Temperatures rise to levels similar to those seen during summer, but occur in winter.

Differences between Heatwave and Veranico

The term “veronica” is used mainly in the autumn and winter periods to describe the rise in temperatures during the afternoon hours, while dawns and mornings remain colder. The term “heat wave” is more appropriate to describe spring and summer events, when there is a more significant impact on the increase in minimum and maximum temperatures. In terms of duration, both can last from days to weeks.




Source: Gettyimages

Relative humidity

Relative humidity always drops to critical levels during the operation of both phenomena. The warm air mass associated with summer and heat waves hinders the formation of rain and increases the drying of the air. This causes relative humidity to often drop below 20%, a level that is considered a health alert threshold according to the World Meteorological Organization (WMO).

Impacts and Treatments During Heat Waves and Summers

During a heat wave or summer, it is essential for people to take measures to protect themselves from extreme heat and low humidity. It is advisable to stay hydrated, use light clothing and sunscreen when going outdoors. Other important precautions include seeking cool, ventilated environments, and avoiding intense physical activity during the hottest periods of the day. It is also essential to pay attention to the health of children, the elderly and pets, who are more sensitive to excessive heat.

Source: Terra

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