Find out how some precautions are important to preserve the health of the little ones
Asthma is one of the most widespread diseases throughout the world, including Brazil. According to the Ministry of Health, approximately 20 million Brazilians live with this condition, which ranks third among the services provided by the Unified Health System (SUS). When it appears in childhood, the scenario can be even more delicate, as the crises tend to be intense and, in the most serious cases, can even be life-threatening.
According to Dr. Mauro Gomes, pulmonologist and professor at the Faculty of Medical Sciences of Santa Casa de São Paulo and consultant to the pharmaceutical company Glenmark, it is a chronic disease that causes inflammation of the airways, making breathing difficult. “THE the condition affects the bronchicausing them to narrow and preventing adequate airflow to the lungs, resulting in shortness of breath,” he adds.
The doctor points out that various factors can trigger crises, such as allergens, temperature changes, cigarette smoke, pollution and respiratory infections. It warns of the main signs parents and guardians should watch for in children: persistent cough, wheezing, shortness of breath and excessive tiredness. However, regular prophylactic treatment can prevent attacks.
Below, Dr. Mauro Gomes indicates some fundamental habits also to prevent asthma attacks in children. Check!
1. Always keep the environment clean
Environments free of dust, mold and mites are essential to prevent the onset of asthma attacks. Proper ventilation also helps keep the air healthier.
2. Pay attention to temperature changes
In some people, the temperature change can trigger crises; Therefore, it is important to pay attention to your body’s signals and protect yourself.
3. Avoid allergens
Substances such as pet dander, dust mites, mold, and strong-smelling products can be triggers for asthma attacks. Avoiding contact with these agents is essential.
4. Avoid contact with cigarettes and pollution
Both cigarette smoking and pollution can make it worse asthma symptoms. The use of masks and humidifiers on days with poor air quality is a recommended preventive measure.
Asthma treatment
There is no cure for chronic asthma, but treatment aims to improve quality of life and prevent attacks. There are two main types of medications: relief and control. Relief drugs are used during treatment crisis provide a rapid response, generally through inhalation sprays with anti-inflammatory and bronchodilator action. Controller medications, which include inhaled corticosteroids, are used long-term to reduce inflammation and reduce the need for relief medications.
By Lilian Brito
Source: Terra
Ben Stock is a lifestyle journalist and author at Gossipify. He writes about topics such as health, wellness, travel, food and home decor. He provides practical advice and inspiration to improve well-being, keeps readers up to date with latest lifestyle news and trends, known for his engaging writing style, in-depth analysis and unique perspectives.
