What is melasma? Discover causes and treatments

Understanding what melasma is helps to perceive the symptoms, types of disease and the possibilities of treatment.

There are several points and signs on the skin that can cause great discomfort, especially if they are on the face. This is the case of MelasmDiseases that can most often influence some groups and be aggravated by factors such as prolonged exposure to sunlight and visible light.

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So that the problem is not aggravated, it is essential to seek dermatology professionals so that the analysis of the situation is done.

There are different possibilities of treatment, which vary according to the type of melasma and the severity of the image. In general, the problem is solved with a series of actions to remove spots and skin protection.

What is melasma?

Melasma is a type of skin disease that causes dark spots on the skin of the face and, in some cases, even in the neck, around and in the arms. The condition makes brown or dark spots appear in the face region, especially on the forehead, the cheekbones, the cheeks, the nose and in the area between the nose and the upper lip.

The disease is chronic and can reach anyone, but some groups are more susceptible to the appearance of melasma. In general, the condition affects adult women in reproductive age and people with dark skin tone, who usually produce more melanin.

What are the possible causes of melasma?

Melasma can be caused by several combined factors. The disease also has the opportunity to be aggravated by the exhibition, without protection, sunlight and artificial lights. Among the most common causes for the emergence of the disorder are:

• Genetics, as there are people predisposed to the development of melasma;
• Use of contraceptives or contraceptive hormones;
• Hormonal changes caused by menopause or pregnancy;
• Hypothyroidism;
• Improper exposure to sunlight and artificial light, which increase the contact of the skin with ultraviolet radiation.

Exposure to the sun and light intensifies the production of melanin, which can cause the emergence of melasma spots or the worsening of an existing picture.

• Read also: it is not just the skin: UV and UVB rays can damage the vision

What are the symptoms of melasma?

The disease causes a disorder that affects the production of melanin, which acts as a pigmentation of the skin, causing dark points with delimited edges. Among the main symptoms there are:

• I wait for brown, brown or even gray spots in areas of the face, neck, neck, arm and more areas exposed to the sun;
• Points on both sides of the face, with defined or slightly irregular edges;
• Lack of itching, pain or burning, which differentiates melasma from allergies, for example.

Even without symptoms related to pain, melasma can be perceived in the areas most exposed to light.

Subsiders, usually in visible places such as the face, can influence the aesthetic and reduce the self -esteem of those who suffer from the disease.

What are the types of melasma?

The types of melasma are classified according to the depth of imperfections in the layers of the skin. There are 3 situations:

• Epidermal melasma: it is the melasma that affects epidermis cells, surface layer of the skin. In this type, the points tend to have a brown color and defined edges. It is the type of melasma that usually responds better to the treatments;
• Cutaneous melasma: it is the melasma that reaches the dermis and the surface vessels of the skin, which are at a deeper level, which makes it difficult to response to treatment. The spots have a light gray or brown color, without defined edges.
• Mixed melasma: type of disease that mixes pigmentation disorders in the dermis and epidermis, with brown or gray spots.

What treatments for melasma?

Melasma treatments are recommended by dermatology professionals after clinical analysis. In some situations, the examination of the wooden lamp is used, when the equipment emits ultraviolet light and helps to resize the depth of the melasma in the dermis.

If there is no adequate treatment for melasma, pigmentation stains can worsen and the appearance of new signs can occur.

The use of sun protection, with protective protectors (FPS) of at least 30 is one of the most common recommendations for the melasma treatment. Solar protection contributes to avoiding the development of multiple points and helps the regression of melasma during other treatments.

The dermatologist can also recommend the use of creams and ointments that have components such as azelaic acid, glycolic acid, retinoic acid, hydrochinone and muttop. These ointments help to lighten imperfections and regulate the production of natural melanin.

Finally, treatments such as laser therapy, pulsed light and skins can be part of the treatment as they help to reach deeper layers of the dermis and avoid the worsening of melasma and help whiten the points.

What are the main precautions for those who have melasma?

Melasma is a careless disease. However, the treatment allows the whitening of imperfections, which contributes to the return of self -esteem.

To avoid aggravation, it is essential to use sun protection with a high protection factor, especially before exposure to the sun or artificial light.

The use of accessories that block the light, such as hats, hats and sunglasses are also important for those who have melasma, since they contribute to reducing the exaggerated production of melanin in the areas affected by the disease.

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Source: Terra

Ben

Ben Stock is a lifestyle journalist and author at Gossipify. He writes about topics such as health, wellness, travel, food and home decor. He provides practical advice and inspiration to improve well-being, keeps readers up to date with latest lifestyle news and trends, known for his engaging writing style, in-depth analysis and unique perspectives.