Find out how to guarantee the quality of life for animals with diagnosis of feline leukemia
Feline leukemia, known as Felv (Feline leukemia virus), is a serious viral disease that affects the immune system of cats, making them more vulnerable to infections, anemia, breathing problems and even the development of tumors.
Felv is transmitted through direct contact with an infected cat, mainly through saliva, but contagion can also take place for urine, feces and blood. “This makes situations such as fighting, bites, scratches, sharing of power supplies and licks a risk in the transmission of the disease”, warns Mariana Paraveni, coordinator of the Operations/Franchising of Petland. According to her, puppies can also infect through the placenta of the infected mother, as well as for ingestion of milk.
Felv symptoms
The symptoms of Felv vary according to the stage of the disease. At the beginning, the cat may not show obvious signs, but over time they can happen weight loss Progressive tiredness, excessive, fever, pale gums, diarrhea, wounds for the mouth, recurring infections and breathing difficulties. “Therefore, when one of these symptoms is identified, the tutor should look for a veterinarian to identify what could happen and diagnose in advance,” recommends the vet.
Care of cattle with Felv
As the disease compromises feline immunity, it becomes more susceptible to secondary diseases that can aggravate its clinical picture. “Even in the treatment, it is important to remember that Felv does not care, so be careful with situations that further download their immunity, such as stress,” explains Mariana Paraventi.
However, diagnosticated cats can have a quality of life with follow -ups -up veterinary and special care. So learn the main measures to ensure the well -being of your animal with Felv!
1. Offer a reinforced and balanced diet
Offering a balanced and nutritious diet is essential for Strengthen the immune system From the cat with Felv. Opt for high quality feed, which provide all the nutrients necessary for the maintenance of feline health. In addition, avoid offering raw foods as they can contain bacteria and parasites that place high risks for an immunosuppressed cat. If you have questions about the best diet, consult a veterinarian.
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The follow -up veterinary is essential to monitor the progression of diseases and identify possible complications in advance. Exams such as emograms, renal and liver function tests, as well as ultrasound and radiographs, can be recommended to evaluate the general conditions of the cat.
The ideal is to bring the feline to the vet every six months or according to professional guide. If the cat has signs of infection, changes in appetite or behavior, it is essential to seek immediate care to prevent the aggravation of the clinical picture.
3. Keep the vaccination and parasitic control updated
Although the cat already has Felv, it can still be influenced by other infectious diseases. Therefore, it is important to keep you vaccinated against some diseases. However, the Vaccine Against Felv is not suitable for already positive cats.
In addition, the control of fleas, ticks and worms should be rigorous as these parasites can further compromise the health of the feline and facilitate the emergence of other infections. Therefore, use safe antiparasites, prescribed by a veterinarian.
4. Provide a safe and enriched environment
Felv cats must be kept in internal environments to avoid contact with other felines and minimize exposure to external diseases. A well -structured space with scratches, shelves, lairs and toys helps to reduce stress and improves the mental well -being of the animal. Environmental enrichment is essential to maintain the cat active and stimulated, preventing the symptoms of apathy or depression, which can arise due to isolation.
5. Reduces stress situations
Stress can aggravate the symptoms of Felv and further weaken the cat’s immune system. Sudden changes in the routine, excess noise, which lives with aggressive animals or the arrival of the new pets They can generate anxiety and influence the health of the feline.
To provide a quiet environment, use feline pheromones and reserve spaces in which the cat can hide and rest without being disturbed. In addition, predictable routines e affectionate interactions They also contribute to the well -being of the animal.
6. Keep the hygiene of the environment and tools
The cleaning of the sandbox, power supplies and drinking fountains must be performed frequently to avoid the proliferation of microorganisms that can cause infections. Use products for cleaning security for cats, without toxic substances such as ammonia and chlorine.
It is also important to regularly change water and keep where the cat always sleeps clean and dry, preventing the accumulation of dust, mushrooms and bacteria that can trigger breathing problems.
7. Opt for castration
Castration is recommended for Felv cats as it reduces the need for escapes and territorial fights, preventing the transmission of the virus to other felines. In addition, castrated cats are less predisposed to develop reproductive tumors and infections Uterine or prostate. However, surgery should be performed with follow -ups -up veterinary, considering the animal’s health to ensure a safe procedure.
8. Observe the signs of secondary diseases
Felv cats are more likely to develop respiratory infections, gastrointestinal diseases and mouth problems such as gingivitis and stomatitis. Therefore, you must be aware of signs as nasal secretion, breathing difficulties, weight loss, wounds for the mouth, diarrhea or apathy. Any change in the behavior or appearance of the cat should be immediately communicated to the veterinarian for early evaluation and treatment.
Source: Terra
Ben Stock is a lifestyle journalist and author at Gossipify. He writes about topics such as health, wellness, travel, food and home decor. He provides practical advice and inspiration to improve well-being, keeps readers up to date with latest lifestyle news and trends, known for his engaging writing style, in-depth analysis and unique perspectives.
