The 1.8 million years jaw is discovered in Georgia can be the oldest fossil of Homo Erectus outside of Africa; Know more
A recent discovery on the archaeological site of OrozmaniIn Georgiaattracted the attention of the scientific community. The researchers found a jaw of about 1.8 million years, which can represent one of the oldest tests in Homo erectusAncestral species of modern human being. If confirmed, the fossil may indicate that this was one of the first groups to leave the Africastable in new regions of Eurasia.
The Orozmani website and the connection with Dmanisi
The discovery occurred near the capital TbilisiIn an area rich in traces of the stone age. In addition to the jaw, they locked the stone tools and even a human tooth, discovered three years ago. So far, the oldest record of the presence of Homo Eractus outside Africa came from the archaeological site of Dmanisi, just 19 kilometers away. There, in three decades of excavations, more than 100 fossils were found, including five skulls.
These skeletons revealed that the first hominids were lower, with brains smaller than those of Homo Sapiens. However, they have already shown a great ability to adapt to new territories.
A wider migration of thought
For experts, the discovery of Orozmani suggests that Homo Erettus’s dispersion of the Caucasus was not an isolated episode. Several groups may have occupied the Region in similar times, expanding the initial map of human expansion. “Perhaps we are seeing that this movement for Georgia was not an isolated accident. But perhaps there was a wider distribution of Homo Erettus in this period of time.”the anthropologist explained Karen Baabfrom the Midwestern Universityus United Statesin an interview with Live science.
Subsequent steps of the research
The fossils found are now in the detailed analysis phase. Scientists try to accurately establish the age of the jaw and compare it with the known remains of Dmanisi. Until new dates are established, it is not possible to confirm or deny that the human fossils of Orozmani are older than those of Dmanii or contemporary.
Regardless of the result, the discovery of fossils already strengthens the importance of the Georgia region to understand the first steps of the genus Homo outside of Africa – a decisive chapter in the history of humanity.
Source: Terra
Ben Stock is a lifestyle journalist and author at Gossipify. He writes about topics such as health, wellness, travel, food and home decor. He provides practical advice and inspiration to improve well-being, keeps readers up to date with latest lifestyle news and trends, known for his engaging writing style, in-depth analysis and unique perspectives.
