See important measures that can reduce the incidence of these diseases and improve treatments
This month, the “Florida di September” campaign, organized by the Brazilian gynecological tumor group, strengthens the importance of prevention, early diagnosis and treatment of tumors that affect the female reproductive system – such as cervix, ovaries, endometrium (uterus), vulva and vagina. These types of tumors reach thousands of women every year in Brazil.
To have a size of the problem, the National Cancer Institute (Inca) data show that by 2021 the mortality rate from cervical cancer was 4.51 deaths per 100,000 women. Also known as cervical cancer, it is the most common eighth in the world and the fourth between womenaccording to the World Cancer Research Fund.
To strengthen the importance of prevention and early diagnosis of these diseases, Dr. Luísa Chebabo, Sérgio Franco and Brastein Laboratories and Martha Calvent, Cdpi (specialized diagnostic medicine medicine), highlight 5 essential care with female health. Check!
1. The HPV vaccine prevents gynecological cancer
According to Dr. Luísa Chebabo, immunization against human papillomavirus (HPV) is a key tool for preventing various gynecological tumors, in particular the cervix. “The nanavalent vaccine protects women from the main types of HPVs that cause about 90% of cases of cervical cancer and other neoplasms associated with the virus such as vulva and vagina. It is an excellent ally in reducing the risk of diseases,” he says.
Vaccination is particularly recommended between 9 and 12 years, but women until the age of 45 who have not been vaccinated can also benefit from this protection. The expert emphasizes that immunization should be combined with regular exams to ensure complete prevention.
2. Simple exams of verify Gynecological are fundamental
Routine exams are fundamental allies in the prevention and care of women’s health. “They detect the disease in the early stages. Procedures such as the Papanicolau Or cervical cytology helps to identify pre-castaring lesions on the cervix, as complementary exams such as ultrasounds, allow a wide vision of female reproductive health, “says Martha Calvent.
Women under 40 should include in their prevention routine mammary ultrasound and mammography. In addition, those who are postmenopause should be aware of uterine bleeding, abdominal pain or swelling, which can be vigilant signs for endometrous or ovarian cancer.
3. Image exams are allied in the early diagnosis of diseases
The progress in diagnostic medicine brought technologies to state -arto, such as magnetic resonance imaging and high definition ultrasounds, which help to detect early gynecological changes. According to Martha Calvent, these tests are essential to identify tumors or changes in the early stages, significantly increasing the possibilities of successful treatment.
The accompaniment is particularly important for women they have Family history Gynecological tumors are found in high-risk groups, such as the proven mutation of the BRCA1/BRCA2 genes or other predisposing genetic syndromes (such as Li-Framenes and Cowden).
4. Your lifestyle also defines cancer prevention
Mutable habits can be decisive to reduce the risk of a series of gynecological diseases. Martha Catnnte explains that smoking is linked to cervical cancer, especially in women infected with HPV. Obesity is a risk factor for endometrial carcinoma, while excess fat promotes the increase in estrogen production. Therefore, the adoption of a balanced diet, exercise and keep an eye on body weight are important preventive attitudes.
5. Knowing your body can save you
Gynecological tumors do not yet receive the attention that should, above all compared to other types of cancer. The gynecologist strengthens that reducing stigma and making women aware of the importance of observing symptoms and warning signals can save human lives.
“Bleeding from the menstrual period, persistent abdominal pain or changes in intestinal and urinary habits must not be ignored. Looking for a doctor when you notice these changes is essential for early diagnosis and better prognosis of the disease. Gynecological tumors can be prevented and treated with good care practices. HPV vaccinationYou check The periodicals with blood and image exams, such as breast ultrasound, mammography and magnetic resonance imaging, if clinically indicated, are important tools to protect women’s health, “concludes Martha Calvent.
By Rachel Lopes
Source: Terra
Ben Stock is a lifestyle journalist and author at Gossipify. He writes about topics such as health, wellness, travel, food and home decor. He provides practical advice and inspiration to improve well-being, keeps readers up to date with latest lifestyle news and trends, known for his engaging writing style, in-depth analysis and unique perspectives.
