It is worth remembering that in 2016, Brazil was certified as a country free of the disease. However, in 2019, the country lost this certification after recording the circulation of the virus for more than 12 months.
During the 26th National Immunization Day, held this week in Recife, alarming data were released on the risk of measles in Brazil. According to the numbers presented, 4,587 municipalities were classified as high risk for the disease, while 225 are at very high risk. This represents 86% of Brazilian cities in critical situation due to measles.
In addition, 751 other municipalities were classified as medium risk and only four were classified as low risk. These data reflect the tense situation in the country, which is trying to regain the measles-free status it lost in 2019.
It is worth remembering that in 2016, Brazil was certified as a measles-free country. However, in 2019, the country lost this certification after recording the circulation of the virus for more than 12 months. According to Flavia Cardosovaccination coordinator at PAHO (Pan American Health Organization), told Folha de São Paulo that Brazil became endemic for measles in 2022 and, in 2023, was awaiting re-verification.
Health authorities are concerned and have promoted efforts to contain the spread of the virus. Although vaccination coverage has improved in some regions, progress has been insufficient in states such as Rio de Janeiro, Amapá, Pará and Roraima, where the situation remains critical.
PAHO Recommendations on the Context of Measles in Brazil
In May of this year, the Regional Commission for the Monitoring and Recontrol of Measles, Rubella and Congenital Rubella Syndrome in the Americas visited Brazil and made a series of recommendations to improve the situation. Among the main recommendations are:
- Increase sensitivity in defining suspected cases.
- Standardize a rapid response flowchart for suspected cases.
- Coordinate the vaccination of athletes with the Ministry of Sport and sports leagues.
- Conduct active integrated searches for measles, rubella, polio, and flaccid paralysis in children under 15 years of age.
Coordinator Flávia Cardoso stressed the importance of following these recommendations to strengthen surveillance at the municipal level and prevent a new spread of measles throughout the country.
Source: Terra
Rose James is a Gossipify movie and series reviewer known for her in-depth analysis and unique perspective on the latest releases. With a background in film studies, she provides engaging and informative reviews, and keeps readers up to date with industry trends and emerging talents.
