The text offers a definitive two -year removal for magistrates, public ministries, police and military personnel participate in the elections and imposes a sentence of one to four years in prison, with aggravating women who share “known” facts that share “facts” facts “
Brasilia – After the divergence between the senators on the two -year quarantine for legal and punishment agents for electoral disinformation, the Commission for the Constitution and Justice (CCJ) of Federal senate decided postpone the vote on the new electoral code againwhich will take place this Wednesday, 9, for next week.
Now, a race against time begins at the National Congress, since the complementary bill must be approved by October 4 of this year to request the 2026 elections. After the approval by the CCJ, the text has yet to undergo analysis in the plenary and in the room of representatives.
The allied senators of the former president Jair Bolsonaro (PL) and the field of public security and the judiciary were the one who made the most difficult criticisms of the text.
The rapporteur of the proposal, Marcelo Castro (MDB-PI), has included in the text that the magistrates, the members of the prosecutor, the police and the military must have been definitively removed for at least two years. In the first version, the deadline was four years.
In the initial speech, Castro stressed this position. “We kept in the position that these state careers are incompatible with political activity. This creates instability, there is a distortion of their role, using a show, personal promotion, politics,” he said.
The senators Sérgio Moro (Union-PB), former judge e Fabiano Conato (PT-ES), former delegate, presented “, separated voting requests) to remove the quarantine section. The senator Alessandro Vieira (MDB-SE), also a former delegate, presented this proposal of Castro as “hateful” and “persecutory”.
“If a municipal guard earns a minimum wages, dreams of being a councilor, deputy, senator, will he have to give up that position certainly? Will he be without a salary?
Disinformation
Another point of linen is the debate on punishments for the spread of electoral disinformation.
The new electoral code states that it is a crime to spread or share, in the context of electoral propaganda, “well -known” facts to cause discouragement to the exercise of the vote or delegitimization of the electoral process, otherwise they are up to four years in prison and well.
There is also the possibility of canceling the candidate’s registration or diploma and other possible aggravating people. Those who do the same on the internet in three months before the elections can receive a fine from $ 30,000 to $ 120 thousand reais, also according to the editorial staff.
There are aggravating factors that can increase the penalty of others or two thirds.
“Arrest for seven years why did the subject spoke badly of the electoral system? What is it?” Speridaão Amin (PP-SC) asked. “We are allowing the criminalization of politics through TSE (Superior Electoral Court). “
In an attempt at the opposition stroke, Marcelo Castro renounced the pressure of opponents in a report published on Monday evening, 7, and included an extract that guarantees the absence of crime in the case of “critical event in the electoral service or electoral jurisdiction”.
The gestures of Castro did not convince the supporters of the former president Jair Bolsonaro (PL). “Who will say what is a simple criticism or opinion or an attack?” Cleitinho asked (Republicans-Mg).
Trying also the protests of pockets, Castro did not accept a suggestion to include the vote printed in the text. “The problem is not urn, it is man. This stubbornness, this surreal resistance to do something with a very simple technology, only increases distrust,” he said Flávio Bolsonaro (PL-RJ). “If the elections had occurred with printed vote, none of this (January 8) It would have happened. “
The electronic urn began to be used in Brazil in 1996. It has never been demonstrated The existence of fraud in the system. In addition to being protected from over 30 levels of safety, electoral justice allows the participation of supervisory entities in audit processes and the inspection of the source code.
The text of the new electoral code consolidates seven electoral laws, has undergone ten versions and has 877 articles. The text is also the target of criticism for Weaken the clean record law, the penalty of the purchase of votes and the shares for the candidates of women, blacks and Indians. This was not the goal of a greater debate during Wednesday’s CCJ session.
Source: Terra

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