See aspects that help to ensure that pregnancy is safe and healthy both for the mother and for the child
Pregnancy brings not only physical and emotional transformations, but also a series of doubts about legal rights, work, food and health of mother and child. A recent survey commissioned by Pfizer of the Institute of Research and Consulting Intelligence (IPEC), for example, showed that about 40% of pregnant women were not aware of the existence of a specific vaccination program for pregnant women.
In addition, six out of ten believed that immunizers benefit only from the mother, without considering the protection that is also transmitted to the child. This information strengthens the importance of professional guide, access to legal rights and adequate medical care, ensuring that pregnancy is safe and healthy for both the mother and the child.
Rights guaranteed by law for pregnant woman
According to Laurence Pereira, Legal Director of Amarsúde, network of partner clinics of the whole card, the pregnant woman can receive foodBut this value should not be confused with social security benefits. The lawyer also recalls that the legislation provides for pregnancy foods, regulated by law no. 11.804/2008.
“These are the amounts paid by the father of the not yet born child, who must be sufficient to cover the additional expenses of the pregnancy period and which are due, from conception to childbirth, including special food, medical and psychological assistance, complementary exams, complementary exams, explains the doctor”, the doctor “, explains.
Labor rights
In the professional environment, the law also guarantees protection. The pregnant woman has the right to provisional stability, which passes from confirmation of pregnancy until five months after childbirth. During this period, it cannot be fired without cause. In addition, the consolidation of labor laws (CLT) guarantees:
- Renounces from working hours for consultations and exams;
- Removal of unhealthy activities;
- Transfer of functions, if necessary, without loss of salary;
- Two breastfeeding intervals from 30 minutes until the child is six months old.
“The protection of motherhood tries to protect the mother and the unborn child, regardless of the civil status of the pregnant woman”, strengthens Laurence Pereira.
Essential health care during pregnancy
If in the protection of the legal field it is clear, health care must start early. André Pellegrin, doctor of the gynecology and obstetrics area of ​​Amarsúde, underlines that prenatal assistance should be started as soon as the woman discovers pregnancyBecause it is in this accompaniment that conditions that can compromise both pregnant women and the child are detected.
“The prenatal cure is not only a protocol, but a key prevention tool. It is in it that we can identify the risk factors, guide adequate food, follow the weight gain and intervene quickly if complications arise. First the pregnant woman begins this process, the more the chances of a healthy pregnancy”, explains André Pellegrin.
Exams and vaccines
The essential tests listed by the doctor include emocrome, blood sugar, blood beat, HIV, Rosolia, toxoplasmosis, hepatitis B and C tests, as well as obstetric ultrasound. The calendar also requires regularity: consultations Monthly until the 32nd week, bisectation up to the 36th and weekly from there.
During pregnancy, some vaccines are recommended to protect the mother and baby. Among these are:
- Dtpa: Triple acellular bacterial, against diphtheria, tetanus and pertussis, preferably indicated between the 20th and 36th week of gestation;
- Influence (influence): It can be applied in any quarter of pregnancy;
- Hepatitis B: taught when necessary, following medical advice.
In addition, routine vaccines already foreseen in the national calendar can be evaluated by the health professional, guaranteeing disease protection transmission of low and antibodies to the child. “Following the calendar of vaccination is an essential and safe care that can prevent complications for both pregnant women and newborn,” says André Pellegrin.
Daily welfare
André Pellegrin further emphasizes that every detail of the routine can influence the well -being of the pregnant woman. Even the position when he sleeps deserves attention. “The recommendation is that the pregnant woman gives preference to the left lateral decubitus. When lying on the back or on the right side, there is the risk of compression of the lower vein quarry, which can reduce the venous return and cause malaise. This simple care helps to guarantee greater comfort and safety during sleep”, detail.
Myths and truth about gravityZ
Pregnancy is a period in which many doubts can arise and a lot of contradictory information circulate, some have scientific support, others are only popular beliefs. Dr. André Pellegrin clarifies what myth is, what is true and why. Check!
1. Pregnant feeding influences the health of the child
REAL. A balanced diet guarantees the nutrients necessary for fetal development. “Pregnant women should be healthy, rich in proteins, vitamins and minerals. The nutritional deficiencies during this period can have a direct impact on the growth of the child and even increase the risk of complications during pregnancy”, explains the gynecologist and midwife.
2. Moderate physical activity is good
REAL. Regular physical exercise helps to control weight gain, it improves circulation and contributes to emotional well -being. “Impactless activitiesLike water aerobics, swimming or light bodybuilding, they are safe and highly recommended. The important thing is to have a professional sequel and respect the limits of the body, “says André Pellegrin.
3. Weight increase must be controlled
REAL. Overweight can cause risks such as gestational diabetes, hypertension and premature birth. “Ideally, the pregnant woman gets up to 11 kilos throughout the pregnancy. This control avoids overload for her mother and reduces complications for the child,” says the expert.
4. Pregnant women cannot take any remédiTHE
REAL. According to the professional, the car -marization is an even more dangerous practice in this period. “Some drugs have a teratogenic effect, that is, they interfere with the formation of the fetus. This applies to some antibiotics and other substances. Therefore, any treatment should be prescribed by the doctor, who will know how to indicate safe alternatives,” he says.
5. The pregnant woman has to eat for two
Myth. André Pellegrin warns that the idea of ​​bending the amount of food does not have scientific foundations. “What the pregnant woman needs is the nutritional quality, not an excessive amount. Eating for two exaggerated weight -growing favors, which can damage maternal and fetal health,” he explains.
6. Painting hair during pregnancy is prohibited
Myth. Pregnant women can paint the hair. Medical advice must wait until the second trimester of pregnancy and opt for the tincture without ammonia, heavy metals and other potentially harmful chemicals.
7. The shape of the belly indicates the sex of the child
Myth. Sex can only be confirmed by laboratory tests or tests. “The shape of the belly depends on the mother’s anatomical factors, such as the tonicity of the abdominal muscles, and has nothing to do with the sex of the child,” explains André Pellegrin.
8. Each pregnancy feels bad
Myth. The symptom is common but not universal. “The disease depends on the hormonal response of each organism. Some women have no symptoms, while others can develop serious paintings, such as Iperseesis pregnant, which requires specific treatment”, explains the gynecologist and the obstetrician.
9. Vaccines during pregnancy can cause autism or genetic changes in the child
Myth. Although there are still doubts, there is no scientific evidence that immunizers cause autism or genetic changes in the fetus. “The recommended vaccines during pregnancy are safe and essential to protect the mother and child from serious diseases,” explains the expert.
10. Vaccination is important for the protection of the child, not just the mother
REAL. The immunization calendar in pregnancy guarantees that the child receives antibodies even before birth. “When the pregnant woman immunite correctly, it transfers Child protectionPrevent diseases that can be serious in the first months of life. Medical advice is essential for the application of all recommended vaccines “, concludes André Pellegrin.
By Nayara Campos
Source: Terra
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