The otolaryngologist explains what factors can lead to anosmia, a condition in which the patient almost or completely loses his sense of smell
Anosmia is the complete or partial loss of smell – a symptom which, incidentally, has been reported during the Covid-19 pandemic as an indication of the disease. However, the condition is not only associated with the coronavirus, but also with other inflammatory processes, such as rhinitis, sinusitis or even colds.
Anosmia and loss of smell
According to otolaryngologist Dr. Mohamad Saada, anosmia can be a symptom of a health problem or the result of an external factor. Among them, the expert mentions:
- Aging of the olfactory nerve fibers;
- Nasal polyps, odor molecules cannot reach the nerve fiber;
- Head trauma, lesion and section of nerve fibers;
- Heavy metal poisoning;
- Exposure to volatile chemicals.
In case of flu and cold, the picture of anosmia is transient. However, in other situations the condition can become permanent. “It depends on the cause, and there are many. For example, if it’s due to trauma and nerve sectioning, that’s definitive. If it’s a flu condition, after the obstruction improves, that situation reverses.” , he clarifies.
“What we see most nowadays are problems with Covid-19, and in most cases we manage to reverse the picture of anosmia, with specific drugs, olfactory training and nasal hygiene”, adds the specialist.
Just as recovery time is variable, the treatment of anosmia also depends on the underlying cause. The doctor explains that, in the case of Covid, there is olfactory training and the use of drugs. In the case of nasal polyps, medications and surgery are required. For colds and flu, simply improving your blockage will solve the problem.
The smell of things is very important
Finally the dr. Mohamad underlines the importance of smell and the care of this precious sense. “Our sense of smell is a very important sense that gives us security. It is a sensor to protect us and recognize danger, such as the smell of smoke, spoiled food. And take care of our nose, breathing and smell can provide us with a very high quality of life. Adopting healthy habits such as exercise, good nutrition and nasal hygiene with washing help preserve breathing and smell”, underlines the otolaryngologist.
Source: Terra
Ben Stock is a lifestyle journalist and author at Gossipify. He writes about topics such as health, wellness, travel, food and home decor. He provides practical advice and inspiration to improve well-being, keeps readers up to date with latest lifestyle news and trends, known for his engaging writing style, in-depth analysis and unique perspectives.
