Dental problems tend to occur more easily during pregnancy and, if left untreated, become risk factors for the fetus.
Aside from the bloating, mood swings, and nausea, neither does the oral health of pregnant woman escapes the effects of pregnancy hormones. “During pregnancy, there is usually an increase in salivary secretion and a change in the composition of saliva”explains Miriam Petrella Re, specialist and member of the Technical Chamber of Pediatric Dentistry of the Regional Council of Dentistry of São Paulo (CROSP).
This can affect women in many ways, increasing the risk of dental problems and bringing important repercussions for the gums and also for the baby.
The most common oral problems of pregnant women
Gingivitis is quite common in pregnant women. “This is because pregnancy hormones change the texture of the gums,” explains Renata Lameira, dentist and director of the CORB clinic (Centro Odontológico Rio Branco). If the patient already had the condition before the pregnancy, it is possible that the changes have increased.
The disease is marked by tissue inflammation. As the region becomes more sensitive during pregnancy, bacterial plaque (film that develops on the teeth) built up in the mouth can they irritate the gums more easily, causing bleeding and swelling. “If left untreated, the condition progresses to a more serious form of periodontal disease, known as periodontitis, which can lead to tooth loss,” warns Renata.
Along with changes in salivary composition, the changes in food and hygiene behavior pregnant women also increase their risk of developing cavity. “It’s quite common for women to have cravings for foods high in sugar, as well as a possible variation in oral hygiene,” says the expert. Also, the episodes of vomiting and food refluxcommon in the first trimester, expose your teeth to stomach acidwhich increases the chances of erosion of tooth enamel.
Can oral problems affect the child?
YES. Some dental diseases have been identified as risk factors for the fetus.. Periodontitis, for example, increases the possibility of prematurity and the baby who is born under the expected weight. “If the pregnant woman has teeth with an infectious focus [quando há acúmulo de bactérias no interior do dente ou da gengiva]the microorganisms present will cross the placenta,” says Miriam Petrella Re.
Untreated infectious diseases of the mouth spread to the whole body, blood, amniotic fluid and placenta. “This is associated with obstetric complications, premature birth, low birth weight and pre-eclampsia,” Renata Lameira points out.
Essential oral health care during pregnancy
Primary care for pregnant women is a good oral hygiene routine.. “Consultations with the dentist at this stage should take place with minor rangeIdeally, it would be every quarter, for close monitoring of the gums and teeth. Preventive check-ups, a balanced diet and limiting the intake of sugary foods are also important topics.
After an episode of nausea and vomiting, the pregnant woman should rinse her mouth with water or a non-alcoholic mouthwash, but avoid brushing immediately. “Weakened enamel can be damaged,” the dentist points out. Smaller toothbrushes, fewer quantities, and milder toothpaste flavors minimize cravings and improve cleaning. The sooner the pregnant woman begins preventive care with follow-up, the better.
Source: Terra
Ben Stock is a lifestyle journalist and author at Gossipify. He writes about topics such as health, wellness, travel, food and home decor. He provides practical advice and inspiration to improve well-being, keeps readers up to date with latest lifestyle news and trends, known for his engaging writing style, in-depth analysis and unique perspectives.
