The trichologist explains the types of disease that cause hair loss
Alopecia is a condition that causes patients to lose hair or hair anywhere on the body. Known to affect both men and women, it can be caused by several factors and has recently gained prominence in debates to influence personalities such as television host Jada Pinkett Smith, actress Viola Davis and singer Lea Michele, who have admitted publicly suffering from the disease.
“About 2% of the world’s population suffers from the problem. The topic is still little addressed and, in most cases, the diagnosis comes only when the condition has already worsened,” says trichologist Julio Pierezan. To help understand this problem, the specialist explains the types of disorder and how to diagnose it. I wait!
types of alopecia
There are some types of alopecia, see the best known:
- airy: characterized by hair loss in clumps, leaving spaces in oval shapes throughout the scalp. It can be caused by both genetic factors and emotional reasons;
- Traction: when strands are pulled out, either due to wearing a tight hairstyle or due to the presence of trichotillomania, which is the habit of pulling out strands of hair;
- Androgenetics: occurs when the fall is hormonal and genetically determined.
To find out if you have the disease, you need to do a thorough evaluation, so as not to confuse it with other dermatological diseases.
Symptoms of the disorder
According to the trichologist, the symptoms can also vary. “Some perceive the miniaturization of threads and others experience itching, tenderness, and redness of the scalp. It usually becomes more evident over time, with larger spaces of the scalp showing,” explains the specialist.
How to diagnose the condition?
The diagnosis is made in a consultation, with a dermoscope, a device that can magnify the view of the scalp up to 20 times. Also, other resources can help identify the file causes of the problem, such as laboratory tests, which can indicate changes in hormone levels and the presence of autoimmune diseases. In the most extreme cases, the patient may also undergo a histopathological examination (biopsy) for tissue analysis.
Treatments against alopecia
Only after the diagnosis is it possible to define what is the best treatment. “We know that this disease has a huge impact on a person’s life, which goes beyond the aesthetic part, also affecting the emotional issue. The definitive cure for alopecia is still much debated, as it is usually diagnosed as an autoimmune condition” , explains the trichologist.
The professional explains that there are currently several resources that can help fight the condition. “[Os tratamentos] ranging from the use of oral and topical medications, as well as hair transplantation itself, which are capable of not only halting the progression of hair loss, but also rehabilitating the scalp, restoring hair and patients’ confidence in a period of six to 12 months. It is worth mentioning that, despite the wait, the result is worth a lot,” concludes Julio Pierezan.
By Mari Cavalheiro
Source: Terra
Ben Stock is a lifestyle journalist and author at Gossipify. He writes about topics such as health, wellness, travel, food and home decor. He provides practical advice and inspiration to improve well-being, keeps readers up to date with latest lifestyle news and trends, known for his engaging writing style, in-depth analysis and unique perspectives.
