Take a look at 3 expected advances in the treatment of kidney failure

CKD affects more than 10% of the world’s population, but increases markedly in individuals over the age of 64

As the incidence of ichronic renal failure, there is also growing interest in developing techniques for diagnosing and treating disease. Second National Center for Biotechnology Information10% of the world’s population, more than 800 million people, suffer from chronic renal failure.

“The increase in the incidence of the disease is mainly driven by the high prevalence of comorbidities that damage the kidneys, such as obesity, hypertension and diabetes. In addition, older populations tend to suffer more from this problem, when the incidence rises to 46% of individuals over 64″ explains the Dr Carolina Reigadaa nephrologist.

3 expected advances in the treatment of renal failure

A Global market insights predicts the size of the dialysis market to grow from $95 billion in 2022 to $153 billion in 2032, driven by the increase in patients.

“The development of innovative pharmacological techniques, regenerative therapies for renal tissues and an increase in artificial intelligence should help in the early diagnosis of renal lesions”wait for the doctor.

The causes – Chronic kidney disease (or formerly called chronic renal failure) is characteristically progressive. «That is, there is no return to adequate renal function, and one can even reach the last degree of renal dysfunction (which is grade 5), the one in which only dialysis or transplantation can save the patient’s life. In this case, in Brazil, the most common disease that destroys kidney function is systemic arterial hypertension (high blood pressure)”says the doctor.

Silent, hypertension gives no symptoms, and the diagnosis must be made as soon as possible, by measuring blood pressure above 140x90mmHg. “In the US, this measure is even more conservative: there, if you have a blood pressure above 130×80 mmHg, you should already start treatment for hypertension”explains the nephrologist.

The second most important disease that deteriorates the kidneys is diabetes. “When this disease is not controlled, i.e. ideal glucose levels are not reached, the kidneys are overloaded and, in the long term, excrete proteins that we should not be eliminating. This can lead to chronic end stage kidney disease (stage 5), and the patient will then need to start a kidney function replacement program, such as dialysis”says the specialist doctor.

what is expected – According to the nephrologist, there are many studies that seek to develop targeted therapies to improve the prognosis of the disease, as well as facilitate diagnosis. Among the expected advances are:

Innovative drug therapies: “New drugs and drugs are being administered to treat kidney disease, such as specific enzyme inhibitors, anti-inflammatory agents, and more effective immunosuppressants”, says the doctor. These advances seek to improve treatment outcomes, slow the progression of kidney disease and reduce complications.

Regenerative therapies: “Research in regenerative therapies aims to develop techniques to regenerate or repair damaged kidney tissue. This includes the use of stem cells, tissue engineering and 3D bioprinting to create new healthy kidney tissue”Comments.

Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning: The use of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning in the field of nephrology will also gain importance in the coming years. “These technologies can aid in the early diagnosis of kidney disease, analysis of medical and genomic data, prediction of risk, and development of personalized treatments. In addition, AI can help interpret kidney test images, such as ultrasound and MRI, more accurately and quickly diagnoses,” says the nephrologist.

How is the treatment today? – Currently, kidney failure can be treated with medication and diet control. “In the most extreme cases, dialysis or a kidney transplant may be needed as a permanent way to replace kidney function. In this case, some patients are left with functioning transplanted kidneys for several years (more than 10 years), but in some cases the duration of the functioning of the organ is not so long”concludes the doctor.

Source: Terra

Ben

Ben Stock is a lifestyle journalist and author at Gossipify. He writes about topics such as health, wellness, travel, food and home decor. He provides practical advice and inspiration to improve well-being, keeps readers up to date with latest lifestyle news and trends, known for his engaging writing style, in-depth analysis and unique perspectives.