Does it make sense to treat pain with painkillers, as has gone viral on social media?

Does it make sense to treat pain with painkillers, as has gone viral on social media?


While it’s tempting to go through the pain of ending a relationship unscathed by using these products, experts warn against the trend




In recent days, social media has been occupied by several publications linking the use of painkillers to the improvement of emotional distress. While it’s tempting to go through the pain of a breakup or bereavement unscathed by using these pills, experts interviewed by Earth issue notices on the practice.

Psychiatrist Caio Gibaile explains that emotional pain and physical pain are directly related, and that pain relievers directly help reduce physical pain, which can indirectly temporarily reduce emotional pain.

“A person with fibromyalgia feels more pain when they are going through a period of stress or a depressive episode, for example. Similarly, people who suffer from chronic pain also tend to have a poorer quality of life and higher rates of mental disorders,” explains the professional.

However, it is important to emphasize that the effect of analgesics is transient, it is limited only to the period following administration, the benefit is limited to the short term and does not serve as maintenance drugs, since they are not able to prevent physical problems or mental pain in the medium and long term.

Psychologist Nathalie Gudayol also points out that using painkillers to treat emotional pain can present risks and side effects. Opioid analgesics, for example, can cause sedation, dependence, and adverse emotional effects. Additionally, prolonged use can lead to tolerance. Other analgesics, such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), may have gastrointestinal and cardiovascular effects.

“Self-medicating with painkillers to solely address emotional pain is generally not recommended as it does not treat the underlying cause. Multidisciplinary approaches, including psychological therapy and emotional support, are often preferable. Consulting a healthcare professional is essential to evaluate individual risks and determine the best approach,” advises the professional.

Psychiatrist Caio Gibaile underlines that there are various risks described in the medical literature deriving from the continuous use of painkillers.

Non-opioid pain relievers, such as NSAIDs, ibuprofen, and naproxen, have a risk of developing or worsening gastric ulcers and bleeding in the gastrointestinal tract, as well as impairing kidney function.

In the frequent administration of opioids, such as codeine and tramadol, there is a risk of chemical, physical and psychological dependence in addition to withdrawal syndromes.

“Furthermore, since analgesic drugs alter our brain’s perception of pain, there is a risk, with chronic use, that the person, paradoxically, begins to feel more pain, due to the deregulation of this region” , underlines the psychiatrist.

Nathalie Gudayol emphasizes that the most effective treatment for emotional pain involves specific approaches, such as psychological counseling, cognitive-behavioral therapy or other therapeutic modalities. The use of painkillers, especially without a solid medical basis, is not considered the primary approach for treating these forms of emotional pain.

“Personalizing treatment, with the guidance of mental health professionals, is essential,” underlines the psychologist.

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Source: Terra

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