Professionals indicate what precautions should be taken when planting a seedling in front of the house
Having trees on sidewalks has both aesthetic appeal and helps minimize air pollution. Furthermore, they are also responsible increase soil permeability and control environmental temperature and humidity. Therefore, more and more public policies are implemented with the aim of promoting reforestation in metropolises, such as vertical gardens and the revitalization of squares.
At the same time, one way to increase the number of plants in urban regions is to plant trees on sidewalks. In addition to helping the environment, the facade of the house looks more beautiful with a well-maintained tree. To this end it is important to underline this Each city has its own legislation on the matter. Following the example of São Paulo, the technical manual of the Municipal Secretariat for Greenery and the Environment recalls that the Law on Sidewalks establishes that it is up to the resident to choose whether or not to have a species planted in front of their house, but to do so it is necessary you must have at least minus 1.9 meters of sidewalk.
To give you advice on which trees to choose, we spoke with the landscape designer Alexandre Furcolin, from the interior of São Paulo, and with the master of botany, from the University of São Paulo, Ricardo Cardim. Watch:
1. The most adaptable seedlings
“The ideal is to look for trees that match the plant formation of the region,” says Cardim. Species native to the biome grow more easily and are more resistant to climate variations. According to Cardim, this happens because they already have biological adaptations to live there.
2. The question of wiring
Although some cities already have laws requiring the burial of electrical and telephone cables, this is not yet a reality in all regions. The landscape architect Alexandre Furcolin says so where the wiring is underground, there is no problem in opting for large systems, such as an ipê. But in places where this does not happen, the ideal is to opt for medium-sized trees. who do not exceed ten meters when they are adults, like the lender.
Plus, they’re more resistant to windstorms and rain, so they’re less likely to fall and cause damage. Its pruning is also usually simpler, which should be taken into consideration since it is a task under the responsibility of the subprefectures and is not always a quick job.
3. Choose flowers or fruits
Fruit trees may be an option. She it will attract more birds and it will become an organic food source in front of your house. But, at the same time, you need to be careful with large fruits, because they can fall and damage cars or injure someone passing by at that moment. Furcolin says so The ideal would be to plant trees with wild fruitslike the pitangueira, to prevent dangerous falls.
4. To prevent the pavement from cracking
According to the legislation of the city of Sao Paulo, for example, “street furniture”, such as benches, garbage cans and plants, must occupy a space of at least 70 centimeters, excluding the sidewalk. But Cardim supports him “The ideal would be to have 1.5 square meters so that the roots and trunk can develop with quality.”
The soil and the species chosen are also fundamental to prevent the flooring from cracking when the surface is not sufficient. Both Cardim and Furcolin say this the best roots are the pivoting ones. Unlike shallow and aerial trees, trees with this characteristic have a single, deeper, main root that anchors the plant to the ground.
However, this will not make much difference if the soil is not suitable. According to Cardim, Compacted soil is also responsible for root destruction of the sidewalk. The option is to remove the sandy soil and debris and replace it with soil rich in organic material and vitamins. In this way the root will be able to go deeper and guarantee the stability of the tree without interfering with the path.
5. So which species to choose?
Speaking with professionals, we created this gallery with the species they recommend, so you can choose your favorite.
Source: Terra
Ben Stock is a lifestyle journalist and author at Gossipify. He writes about topics such as health, wellness, travel, food and home decor. He provides practical advice and inspiration to improve well-being, keeps readers up to date with latest lifestyle news and trends, known for his engaging writing style, in-depth analysis and unique perspectives.
