Researchers analyzed the prevalence of the problem around the world
For some women, the famous premenstrual syndrome (premenstrual tension) can present more intense and severe symptoms. In this case, the condition is called premenstrual dysphoric syndrome (or premenstrual dysphoric disorder).
Researchers from the department of psychiatry at the University of Oxford in the United States analyzed studies conducted around the world and concluded that 1.6% of women meet the strict diagnostic criteria for the syndrome. The proportion is equivalent to 31 million women.
The proportion could be much higher
If we consider only provisional diagnoses, in which symptoms have not been measured long enough to meet diagnostic criteria, the percentage is practically double: 3.2% of women.
The team used data from 50,659 female participants from 44 studies, conducted across six continents.
Main symptoms
Manifestations of dysphoric premenstrual syndrome are:
– mood changes (such as depression and anxiety);
– physical symptoms (such as breast tenderness and joint pain);
– cognitive problems (such as difficulty concentrating or memory problems).
According to the researchers, the 1.6% rate should be underestimated because the diagnostic criteria are severe. And they warn that a minority of women with the syndrome may have suicidal thoughts.
Unfortunately, there are few doctors and even psychiatrists qualified to address the syndrome, which despite being debilitating is treatable.
The authors say the data challenges many preconceptions about the disease, including the idea that it is a medicalization of “normal” menstrual symptoms or that it is a “Western culture syndrome.”
Psychologist Clare Knox, co-author of the article and who has already suffered from the syndrome, notes that thousands of women suffer in silence from symptoms that have a profound impact on their lives.
“This staggering figure is a wake-up call, highlighting the urgent need for improved diagnostic processes, effective treatment plans and robust support systems for those affected,” he said.
The article “The prevalence of dysphoric premenstrual syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis” was published in Journal of Affective Disorders.
Source: Terra
Ben Stock is a lifestyle journalist and author at Gossipify. He writes about topics such as health, wellness, travel, food and home decor. He provides practical advice and inspiration to improve well-being, keeps readers up to date with latest lifestyle news and trends, known for his engaging writing style, in-depth analysis and unique perspectives.
