How to clean oily facial skin: advice from a beautician

How to clean oily facial skin: advice from a beautician

Oily skin is a genetically determined skin type. It cannot be changed, but can be brought under control with the proper care.

How to clean oily facial skin: advice from a beautician

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From this material you will learn how to clean oily skin and how to choose the right cleansers.

The content of the article

Oily facial skin is characterized by enlarged pores, increased oiliness, dense structure and uneven relief. This skin type is prone to breakouts, pimples, and acne. According to statistics, on average, after 25 years, oily skin begins to lean more towards the combined type – that is, oily shine appears only in the T-zone, and the rest of the face has the properties of normal or dry skin.

Oily skin care starts with a good cleanse. It is the basis for the rapid release of the skin from impurities and the stratum corneum, which means the prevention of rashes and dullness.

How to properly cleanse oily skin

No matter how deeply you want to treat your face with an alcohol solution, it is better not to do this, because this will dry out the skin, and the sebaceous glands will begin to work even more actively in an attempt to restore the lipid layer damaged. Build your treatment by respecting these rules:

  • Wash your face with cold water (ideally, its temperature should not exceed 15 degrees). Hot water increases the secretion of the sebaceous glands.
  • To cleanse oily and combination skin, don’t limit yourself to micellar water. After that, you should definitely use means for thorough cleaning.
  • Do not abuse scrubs, peelings and drying masks. If there are rashes and pimples on the skin, it is better to completely refuse scrubs.
  • Do not use alcohol-based lotions and toners all over your face. They can be applied only pointwise to inflammation.
  • You should not wash your face with ordinary toilet soap.
  • Avoid heavy makeup. A dense layer of foundation clogs the pores, which leads to the appearance of rashes. In addition, the process of removing make-up is an additional stress for the skin.
  • In the composition of care for oily and problem skin, look for components such as salicylic acid, calendula, zinc, activated carbon, retinol.
  • After cleansing, oily skin must be hydrated to restore the hydrolipidic mantle on the surface of the epidermis.

Why the skin is oily: the causes of the increase in fat

Oily skin is not a symptom of any disease. It’s just one of the skin types along with dry, normal, and combination skin, so the cause of oily skin is genetic. Owners of oily skin often have an increased sensitivity to changes in hormonal levels, in some cases – high levels of testosterone.

You can’t change your skin type, but with a well-designed skincare regimen, your face will look great. If you have oily, problem or combination skin, certain factors can increase the secretion of the sebaceous glands:

  • Hormonal imbalance
  • pregnancy
  • take oral contraceptives
  • stress (and the accompanying high levels of adrenaline and cortisol)
  • increased testosterone
  • unbalanced diet: excessive consumption of fatty and spicy foods, sweets, foods with lots of flavors, alcohol
  • smoking
  • alcohol abuse
  • sunburn abuse
  • hot water wash
  • improper care, too frequent use of alcoholic products, aggressive scrubs and acid peels

We understood that oily skin is something like an invariable individual characteristic. But this type of skin is often accompanied by comorbid conditions, for example, oily skin can also be dehydrated or sensitive.

How to clean oily and problematic skin step by step

As a complete beauty ritual, we offer a four-step cleansing for oily skin.

Step 1. Make-up removal and superficial cleansing

At the end of the day, makeup and impurities should be removed from the face. Also in the morning, do not forget to cleanse the skin: after all, you sleep at night, but the sebaceous glands do not sleep, continuing to produce sebum. In addition, bacteria accumulate on the pillow, which can cause inflammation and pimples on the skin (therefore, if the skin is oily, it is recommended to change the pillowcase more often possible). Morning and evening, remove make-up and wipe the skin with special wet wipes, micellar water or wash your face with hydrophilic oil. Cleansing milks leave owners with dry skin. To remove stubborn makeup, you can use a two-phase liquid.

Step 2. Removing residual impurities and sebum, cleaning pores

After surface contaminants are removed, proceed with a thorough cleaning. At this stage, use a suitable cleanser designed for oily problem skin. There are several options to consider:

  • Shower gel – removes excess sebum, makeup residue, dead skin particles and makeup removers that you used in the previous step. Yes, micellar water or hydrophilic oil from oily skin must be washed off!
  • foam for washing – the delicate texture of the foam is very pleasant to use. In the bottle, the product looks like a liquid, and when you press the pump, it turns into a foam, the volume of which increases significantly. For use, one click on the dispenser is enough, which ensures economical consumption. The foam gently cleans oily skin without irritating it, even in the presence of active painful inflammation.
  • face soap – Please note that this is not an ordinary toilet soap, but a product specially designed for the skin of the face! It is also called “soap without soap”, which does not contain alkali. Most often, facial soap contains ammonium lactate, which regulates the sebaceous glands without overdrying the skin. You will also find soaps with seaweed extracts in stores, which restore the lipid balance and unify the skin texture.

Step 3. Deep cleansing and exfoliation

Once or twice a week, it is advisable to use masks for deep cleansing of oily and problem skin. For combination skin, these products are also suitable, but they should be applied only to areas with a high fat content (as a rule, this is the T-zone). Charcoal and clay masks perfectly cleanse the skin, penetrate deep into the pores and absorb impurities.

Peeling is best done by a beautician, because at home you can overdo it and burn your skin. If you are confident in your caution and moderate approach, you can buy a peel with a small concentration of acids (salicylic, lactic, mandelic, glycolic) or with retinol and use it strictly according to the instructions.

Step 4. Toning

To complete the cleansing of oily skin, it is useful to use a tonic. Choose antiseptic products designed to shrink pores and restore the skin’s pH balance. For oily and problem skin, dermatologists recommend lotions with zinc and sulfur, which regulate the sebaceous glands. It is great if soothing components are also present in the tonic, for example, extracts of chamomile, mint, sage. Toning prepares the skin for subsequent hydration. Many people mistakenly believe that oily skin does not need hydration. But it’s not! In the process of cleansing, we break the hydrolipidic protective layer and dry the skin, so a light fluid, gel or serum with hyaluronic acid will certainly not be superfluous.

How to clean oily skin on the face: with your hands, a sponge or a brush?

Recently, the beauty market has been flooded with various sponges for cleaning the skin. They remove impurities well and exfoliate dead skin particles. Any cleanser can be applied to the sponge, and it is also convenient for them to wash off masks and scrubs, since the surface of the sponge absorbs the agent into itself and does not stain it on the skin. However, for the sponge to be truly effective and safe for your oily skin, it should be washed in lukewarm water after each use and then dried without using any heating devices. Sponges should be replaced at least every two months and are not suitable for problem skin with active inflammation.

Electric brushes for cleaning the skin are also a very popular invention. Some girls literally can’t do without them, while others call these devices care and a waste of money. Is it really worth using an electric brush to clean oily skin? In principle, yes, only if you do not have acne in an aggravated form. The brushes are made from medical silicone, which is hypoallergenic, does not cause acne and is easy to clean. The soft bristles do not irritate the skin, gently massage and have a peeling effect. Before using the brush, it is best to consult a beautician and carefully read the instructions included in the kit.

Source: The Voice Mag

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