Endometriosis is a real disease that affects millions of women in Brazil. Watch the video with expert advice
Endometriosis affects 190 million women worldwide and one of the main debates is linked to the importance of early diagnosis.
The disease is characterized by the growth of tissue similar to the endometrium (the inner lining of the uterus) outside the uterine cavity. This ectopic tissue can implant itself in various organs, such as ovaries, fallopian tubes, intestines and bladder, causing severe pain, infertility and other symptoms that negatively impact women’s quality of life.
The causes of endometriosis are not yet completely clear, but genetic, hormonal and immunological factors may be involved. Symptoms vary in intensity and may include:
• Severe pelvic pain: Mainly during menstruation, which may radiate to the legs and back.
• Dysmenorrhea: Strong and disabling menstrual cramps.
• Pain during sexual intercourse: Dyspareunia.
• Pain during defecation or urination: Especially during menstruation.
• Infertility: Difficulty getting pregnant.
• Abnormal bleeding: Vaginal bleeding outside of the menstrual period.
• Chronic fatigue: Constant feeling of tiredness.
• Diarrhoea, constipation and nausea: Gastrointestinal symptoms.
• Pain during ovulation.
Diagnosis and treatment
Diagnosing endometriosis can be difficult as symptoms can be similar to those of other conditions. Physical examination, transvaginal ultrasound, MRI, and laparoscopy are tests that can help in the diagnosis.
The treatment of endometriosis is personalized and depends on the severity of the symptoms, the patient’s age and the desire to get pregnant. Treatment options include:
• Analgesics and anti-inflammatories: To relieve pain.
• Hormonal contraceptives: Pills, patches, injections, or IUDs to regulate hormones and reduce the growth of endometrial tissue.
• Progestins: Medicines such as medroxyprogesterone acetate and Dienogest to control the growth of endometrial tissue.
• GnRH agonists and antagonists: Medicines that suppress the production of female hormones and induce a menopause-like state.
• Surgery: Laparoscopy to remove ectopic endometrial tissue.
The impact on women’s lives
Endometriosis can have a significant impact on women’s lives, affecting their physical, mental and social well-being. Severe pain can limit daily activities, interfere with work, studies and personal relationships. Infertility and pain during sexual intercourse can also generate suffering and frustration.
It is a little-known and often underestimated disease. It is important to raise awareness about the disease so that women can be diagnosed and treated appropriately.
Support from family, friends and healthcare professionals is essential for women with endometriosis to face the challenges of the disease and live fulfilling lives.
Watch the video with Patrick Belellis, one of the greatest endometriosis experts in Brazil, who gives you 5 tips for living peacefully with endometriosis.
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Source: Terra
Ben Stock is a lifestyle journalist and author at Gossipify. He writes about topics such as health, wellness, travel, food and home decor. He provides practical advice and inspiration to improve well-being, keeps readers up to date with latest lifestyle news and trends, known for his engaging writing style, in-depth analysis and unique perspectives.
