The vet explains how to ensure the health and well-being of pets during the autumn
The fall in autumn temperatures doesn’t just affect humans. Pets are also affected by temperature changes. And, although many believe that their fur, feathers and even their natural aquatic habitat protect them, the situation is not that simple. This is because cold resistance depends on other factors, and not just on the physical characteristics or where the animals live.
“The most important factors are age, breed, weight, coat type and size. For example: with a temperature of 15ºC, a Pinscher dog may show behavioral signs of cold, such as shivering and prostration. German shepherd breed is comfortable, without changes that indicate thermal discomfort. We must double our attention above 10ºC in temperature”, warns veterinarian Ana Laura Barros, specialized in small animal clinics and surgery and supervisor and technical manager of the Center. . Veterinary Doctor, of the Faculdade Una Itabira. , in Minas Gerais.
So here are 4 essential precautions to protect animals from the cold!
1. Pay attention to animal health
The expert explains that, just like humans, animals Those with some comorbidities, such as joint problems, need special attention on cold days, as the condition can be worsened by the drop in temperature. “Also, you need to be careful about the most common diseases at this time of year, such as influenza, distemper and other respiratory diseases,” explains Ana Laura Barros.
2. Provide quality food
Another important issue in care pets in the cold is the food, which must be of good quality. “This is essential to maintain body temperature, as well as good skin and coat health, to avoid dermatological problems due to drought. If it is an animal that is less active on cold days, it is necessary to maintain the amount of food to avoid you become overweight”, advises the professional. In the case of birds, a more energetic and high-calorie diet should be offered.
3. Offer the birds to sunbathe
The veterinarian explains that birds have a high body temperature, higher than that of birds mammals generally. But even so they also feel cold. “We should take advantage of the hours of sunlight and use them for ‘sunbathing’. In harsh winters, with days without sun, the recommendation is to use artificial light suitable for veterinary use, which emits specific heat, to imitate light. Furthermore, It is important to avoid places with wind currents, cover ponds and offer extra protection at night”, he explains.
4. Check the water quality of the fish
For fish, the vet recommends always checking the quality of the aquarium water. “It is necessary to control the temperature; avoid changing large volumes of water to avoid thermal shock; use feed with different nutrients, to provide an improvement in the immunity of these animals. And always check the pH (measurement of the degree of acidity or alkalinity water), ammonia, oxygen, nitrites, among other quality parameters”, recommends Ana Laura Barros.
5. More care during the autumn
In addition to the precautions mentioned, guardians can also adopt some simple practices, such as:
- Protect the animal from wind and weather;
- Prioritize walking during colder weather;
- Use blankets and blankets in places where pets live;
- Do not give bathrooms too;
- Keep vaccinations and veterinary care up to date;
- Pay attention to the effects of dry weather on your skin and hair.
Before taking any measures you should consult a professional and, when looking for information on the internet, look for reliable sources. “Today, with the Internet, we have countless professionals available to inform themselves on social media. Just check if they are veterinarians specialized in the species in question or if they are certified and regulated breeders”, concluded veterinarian Ana Laura Barros.
By Elemara Duarte
Source: Terra
Ben Stock is a lifestyle journalist and author at Gossipify. He writes about topics such as health, wellness, travel, food and home decor. He provides practical advice and inspiration to improve well-being, keeps readers up to date with latest lifestyle news and trends, known for his engaging writing style, in-depth analysis and unique perspectives.
