Experts say that seroma is a very common postoperative condition. Find out more!
OR seroma is a very common postoperative condition characterized by the accumulation of fluid near the surgical incision.
“It is a clear liquid, normally transparent or yellowish, similar to blood plasma,” says the Doctor Rubens Volpatoplastic surgeon at Bigolin Volpato Group.
OR Dr. Felipe Simões Piresplastic surgeon and co-founder of Clínica Dominique, says that “any surgical procedure that involves an incision in the skin and some type of detachment can result in fluid accumulation.”
Why does seroma occur?
Second Dr. José Montedonioplastic surgeon, the seroma presents as a the body’s natural response to surgical trauma.
“During surgery, some small vessels, whether blood or lymphatic, may rupture. And these vessels may end up releasing this fluid that accumulates in the spaces created by the procedure. In an attempt to heal, heal, and fill these spaces, the the body reacts by producing this liquid in excess”, explains Montedonio.
How is seroma treated?
Seroma is often absorbed by the body itself over time, without the need for any specific treatment, which can last from 10 to 21 days.
However, there are cases in which it is necessary to carry out a Draining accumulated liquid.
“Typically, this happens through a needle prick. In some situations, ultrasound is used, but the puncture can be guided by palpation alone. It is a quick and painless treatment,” explains Dr. Felipe.
“There are late seromas that take longer to resolve and may require a further surgeryHowever, it is very rare,” adds the co-founder of Clínica Dominique.
To treat seroma, it is also recommended to local compression. “Bandages or tapes can be used to compress the region, reducing the space and decreasing the accumulation of fluid,” explains Pires.
How to avoid seroma after surgery?
Care to prevent seroma must be taken before surgery. “It is essential that the patient is well nourished and without vitamin deficiencies, as this helps to reduce the incidence of seroma after surgery,” says Dr. Rubens.
In the post-operative period, it is essential to use compression meshes and plates, undergo physiotherapy sessions, respect recovery times, avoid intense efforts and maintain a good diet.
“In the first days after surgery, to prevent the accumulation of fluids and the formation of a subcutaneous space, we can use drainages OR probes“, adds Dr. Felipe.
“When a seroma is noticed, it is essential contact your doctor who performed the surgery. It is important to act quickly so that complications do not occur”, concludes Volpato.
Source: Terra

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