Milk from diabetic mothers is healthy and poses no risk to the baby The content Golden August: Breastfeeding may help regulate glucose levels in diabetic mothers appears for the first time in A Diabetic.
Golden August is the month to raise awareness about the importance of breastfeeding, a fundamental practice for the health of newborns and mothers. And for mothers living with diabetes, whether type 1, type 2 or gestational, the breastfeeding process can present challenges.
To better understand how diabetes affects breastfeeding and how these mothers can prepare, our news team spoke with nurse midwife and international lactation consultant, Cinthia Calsinski, and endocrinologist and metabolologist, Dr. Thais Mussi.
They shared their insights on how to ensure that breastfeeding is successful and healthy for both mother and baby.
The impact of diabetes on breast milk production and quality
One of the main concerns of mothers with diabetes is how the disease can affect the production and quality of breast milk. Cinthia Calsinski explains that women with diabetes, especially if not well controlled, can have a delay in lactogenesis, the beginning of milk production. This delay is due to hormonal imbalances that interfere with prolactin and insulin, hormones crucial for milk production.
Dr Thais Mussi adds that the disease can delay the transition from colostrum to mature milk, known as lactogenesis II, which can temporarily reduce milk production.
It also emphasizes that although the composition of breast milk may be slightly altered, with higher glucose levels, this does not mean that the milk is of lower quality.
“It’s important to monitor these levels to ensure your child is getting a balanced diet,” she says.
Benefits of Breastfeeding for Mothers with Diabetes
Breastfeeding is not only safe for mothers with diabetes, but it also has a number of specific benefits. Cinthia notes that breastfeeding helps improve insulin sensitivity, making it easier to control blood glucose levels.
This effect is especially relevant for mothers with type 2 diabetes, who may face weight management challenges. “Breastfeeding also contributes to postpartum weight loss, a beneficial factor in controlling type 2 diabetes,” she adds.
Dr. Thais Mussi emphasizes that for mothers who have had gestational diabetes, breastfeeding can reduce the risk of developing type 2 diabetes in the future.
Furthermore, she points out that breastfeeding can also help reduce cardiovascular complications, which are more common in women with diabetes.
“The physical benefits are undeniable, but it is also important to remember the positive emotional impact. Breastfeeding strengthens the bond between mother and child, offering a moment of closeness that is vital for the psychological well-being of the mother,” says the endocrinologist.
What are the risks for children of mothers with diabetes?
Children of sick mothers have a higher risk of hypoglycemia in the first hours after birthexplains Cinzia.
Early and frequent breastfeeding is essential to stabilize the baby’s glucose levels. Dr. Thais adds, saying that neonatal hypoglycemia occurs due to high glucose exposure during pregnancy, but Breastfeeding can help better regulate these levels.
Another risk is neonatal jaundice, which Dr. Thais says may be more common in babies of mothers with diabetes. Although jaundice is usually mild and temporary, it should be monitored closely by health care providers.
Additionally, these babies are more likely to be born large, which may or may not lead to breastfeeding problems. These infants may also be at risk for developing obesity and type 2 diabetes in adulthood, but the Breastfeeding can play a protective role, helping to reduce these risks..
Dietary adjustments and glucose monitoring
For diabetic mothers, maintaining a balanced diet and regularly monitoring blood glucose levels are essential while breastfeeding.
“It’s important to eat a nutrient-dense diet with a balance of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats,” Cinthia recommends. She also suggests that mothers eat small, frequent meals to keep glucose levels stable.
Hydration is another necessary aspect, as Cinthia points out: “Milk production increases the need for fluids, so it is essential for mothers to stay well hydrated.”
Dr. Thais emphasizes the importance of frequent glucose monitoring, explaining that breastfeeding can cause changes in glucose levels, which may require adjustments in insulin or diabetes medications. He also mentions that some medications, such as sulfonylureas and SGLT2 inhibitors, may be avoided during breastfeeding because of potential risks to the baby.
Breastfeeding Challenges
The breastfeeding journey for mothers with diabetes is not without its challenges. One of the most important is glycemic control, which can be challenging due to hormonal fluctuations and increased energy demands.
The risk of maternal hypoglycemia It is a constant concern, especially after meals. This risk requires careful planning of meals and snacks to keep blood sugar stable.
Cinthia also points out that “fatigue and stress are significant factors, as managing diabetes and caring for a newborn can be both physically and emotionally draining.” She recommends that mothers seek support from a lactation consultant if they are having difficulty with milk production or diabetes management.
For mothers preparing to breastfeed
One key tip is to have good control of your blood glucose levels before and during breastfeeding. This is essential for your health and that of your baby,” Cinthia recommends. She also suggests that moms plan their meals and snacks to make sure they’re getting enough calories and nutrients.
Dr. Thais advises mothers to discuss with their doctors any necessary adjustments to medications and glucose monitoring while breastfeeding. Being aware of the signs of hypoglycemia and keeping healthy snacks on hand are essential to avoid drops in glucose levels.
Above all, Dr. Thais stresses the importance of remaining calm and trusting your body: “You are fully capable of feeding your baby the way he or she needs. With the right care, breastfeeding can be a positive and enriching experience for you and your baby.” .”
During Golden August, it is important to remember that breastfeeding is an act of love and care that, although it requires special attention in the case of diabetic mothers, is possible and of great benefit. With the right guidance and support, these mothers can overcome the challenges and ensure that their babies have the best start in life.
Content Golden August: Breastfeeding May Help Regulate Glucose Levels in Mothers With Diabetes first appears in A Diabetic.
Source: Terra
Ben Stock is a lifestyle journalist and author at Gossipify. He writes about topics such as health, wellness, travel, food and home decor. He provides practical advice and inspiration to improve well-being, keeps readers up to date with latest lifestyle news and trends, known for his engaging writing style, in-depth analysis and unique perspectives.
