Glaucoma is the leading cause of irreversible blindness worldwide. Understand the importance of early diagnosis
We’re inside green Maymonth to prevent and fight glaucoma. The disease affecting the eyes is a consequence of high eye pressure and has no cure. However, without treatment, it can lead to blindness.
According to ophthalmologist Dr. Pedro Lima, of the CBV – Hospital de Olhos, in most cases, glaucoma has no symptoms. “The condition leads to vision loss starting from the periphery of vision and can lead to total blindness, being the disease today leading cause of irreversible blindness in the world“, says the doctor.
Causes and risk factors
According to him, glaucoma can affect newborns and the elderly, but its incidence increases with age, and in the population over 80 years of age the number of cases can reach 10%.
Regarding the causes of glaucoma, Pedro explains that it is a multifactorial disease, since the majority of patients are genetically predisposed to developing glaucoma. “Other cases may be secondary to corticosteroid use, trauma, retinal disease, and ocular inflammation,” he says.
Also, according to the doctor, people over 40 are more likely to develop the disease. “Remembering that it can affect any age group, and the number of cases increases with the aging process. Age over forty, myopia, family history, black race and increased intraocular pressure are the main factors of risk”, he underlines.
Importance of early diagnosis
When it comes to glaucoma, early diagnosis is essential to preserving your vision. According to the ophthalmologist, patients with late diagnosis, poor treatment adherence and inadequate monitoring are more likely to develop blindness. “Remember that the duration of the disease is also more closely related to the risk of blindness,” he says.
On the other hand, patients diagnosed early can lead a normal life. “It is important to reinforce the need for annual follow-up with an ophthalmologist. If you have risk factors, schedule your evaluation,” concludes Dr. Pedro Lima.
Source: Terra
Ben Stock is a lifestyle journalist and author at Gossipify. He writes about topics such as health, wellness, travel, food and home decor. He provides practical advice and inspiration to improve well-being, keeps readers up to date with latest lifestyle news and trends, known for his engaging writing style, in-depth analysis and unique perspectives.
