Polycystic ovary: how to treat it

Find out what polycystic ovary syndrome is, how to identify it and the best forms of treatment and prevention.

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a condition that affects millions of women of reproductive age, but is still surrounded by doubt and misinformation.

Characterized by hormonal changes, this syndrome can impact everything from the menstrual cycle to fertility, as well as being associated with metabolic and emotional problems. Although they are common, many women live with the symptoms without seeking a proper diagnosis.

Understanding what PCOS is, its causes, and available treatments is essential to addressing the condition effectively.

In this article we will explore all aspects of this hormonal disorder, highlighting the importance of medical monitoring and how it can significantly improve the quality of life of affected women.

What is polycystic ovary?

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a hormonal disorder that causes imbalances in the female body, affecting the functioning of the ovaries.

Women with PCOS may experience irregular menstrual cycles, excess male hormones (androgens), and ovarian cysts, which are small follicles containing eggs that have not developed properly.

Although cyst formation is common, not all women with the syndrome have these structures. PCOS is a leading cause of infertility in women, but it can be controlled with proper treatments and lifestyle changes.

What are the causes of polycystic ovaries?

The exact causes of PCOS are not yet fully known, but experts believe that several factors contribute to its development:

• Genetic factors: Women with a family history of PCOS are more predisposed to developing the condition;
• Insulin resistance: Insulin resistance is a key factor as it can lead to increased androgen levels, causing hormonal imbalances;
• Excess androgens: High production of these male hormones can interrupt the ovulation process;
• Chronic inflammation: Studies indicate that constant inflammation may be associated with increased androgens and the development of PCOS.

How is polycystic ovary diagnosed?

The diagnosis of polycystic ovary syndrome is made by a doctor, usually a gynecologist or an endocrinologist, and includes:

• Medical and family history: Evaluation of symptoms, such as menstrual irregularity and weight gain.
• Physical exam: Check for external signs, such as acne, excess hair (hirsutism), and hair loss.
• Laboratory tests: blood tests to measure hormone levels and check for insulin resistance.
• Pelvic ultrasound: This allows you to view your ovaries and check for cysts or other changes.

To confirm the diagnosis, the professional considers at least two of the three criteria of the so-called Rotterdam Consensus:

• Menstrual irregularity;
• Excess androgens;
• Presence of cysts in the ovaries detected by ultrasound.

What is the treatment for polycystic ovary?

While there is no definitive cure for PCOS, there are several treatment options that help control symptoms and prevent complications:

• Lifestyle changes: a balanced diet and regular physical activity help improve insulin resistance and regulate hormone levels;
• Hormonal drugs: Oral contraceptives may be indicated to regulate the menstrual cycle and reduce androgen levels;
• Insulin resistance medications: Using metformin, for example, can help control blood glucose and insulin levels;
• Infertility treatment: Techniques such as ovulation induction and in vitro fertilization (IVF) may be recommended for women seeking pregnancy;
• Psychological support: Therapies help address the emotional and psychological impacts of the condition.

Each case is unique; Therefore, it is essential to consult a doctor to find the most appropriate treatment.

How important is it to see a doctor?

Seeing your doctor is essential for anyone who suspects PCOS, as the condition, if left untreated, can lead to complications such as:

• Infertility: Lack of regular ovulation makes conception difficult;
• Type 2 diabetes: insulin resistance increases the risk of the disease;
• Cardiovascular disease: Women with PCOS are more likely to develop hypertension and high cholesterol;
• Metabolic syndrome: a set of conditions that include abdominal obesity and changes in glucose and cholesterol levels;
• Emotional problems: Anxiety and depression are more common among women with PCOS.

Early diagnosis and correct treatment not only help relieve symptoms, but also prevent serious complications, promoting a healthier life.

On Terra Você you will find more information that will help you take care of your health!

Source: Terra

Ben

Ben Stock is a lifestyle journalist and author at Gossipify. He writes about topics such as health, wellness, travel, food and home decor. He provides practical advice and inspiration to improve well-being, keeps readers up to date with latest lifestyle news and trends, known for his engaging writing style, in-depth analysis and unique perspectives.