The execution of this examination is essential to confirm or discard the presence of some diseases
Biopsy is a medical procedure used to diagnose the disease by removing a small sample of body tissue for laboratory analysis. This sample can be collected by various organs or structures such as skin, lungs, liver, breast, among others, depending on the clinical suspicion.
The main importance of biopsy is in its ability to confirm or exclude the presence of conditions such as infections, inflammation and, in particular cancer. With the results obtained, health workers can define the diagnosis in a more accurate way and therefore plan the most appropriate treatment for each case.
To clarify the topic, Dr. Bruno Farnese, a doctor specialized in ultrasound and minimally invasive procedures, explains what this exam really entails and cancels the main myths. Check!
1. Biopsy hurts
Myth. According to Dr. Bruno Farnese, most biopsies are performed with local anesthesia, creating the procedure Practically painless. “The patient can experience a slight discomfort in the application of anesthesia, but the exam itself is very well tolerated. In some cases, as more complex or more sensitive biopsies, we offer sedation, allowing the patient to sleep during the procedure and does not feel pain or discomfort during the biopsy,” he explains.
2. The exam can spread cancer
Myth. This is a common doubt that worries many patients. However, the risk of spreading cancer through biopsy is extremely low. “In the most modern centers we have specific new techniques and needles, such as the coaxial needle, which have the opportunity to spread malignant cells. Furthermore, biopsy is essential to define the best treatment and increase the possibilities of therapeutic success,” says dr. Bruno Farnese.
3. The result of the biopsy takes
Myth. Although traditionally the results of biopsies require 10-30 days, today it is possible to obtain more agile diagnoses using modern techniques, dedication and specialized logistics. “When the biopsy is performed precisely, the material is well elaborate and the medical team of biopsy and pathological work in an integrated way, we can offer quickly and safety results. In urgent cases, the diagnostic conclusion can be available within 24 hours of corporate hours after the biopsy”, both in cases of benign nodules and malignant tumors, says dr. Bruno Farnese.
4. Every lump is cancer
Myth. Not all nodules are a sign of cancer. Many nodules detected in image exams are benign and do not offer any health risk. The well -made biopsy is the main tool to differentiate benign lesions from tumors Evil, helping to avoid unnecessary concerns and, at the same time, ensuring that the cases that really deserve attention are treated with adequate urgency.
“In some situations, in addition to conventional analysis, we use complementary tests such as immunohistochemistry or even molecular and genetic tests, to obtain an even more accurate diagnosis”, explains dr. Bruno Farnese.
5. Perform a biopsy takes time
Myth. The time of the procedure varies according to the analyzed region, but in general a biopsy led by ultrasound lasts about 30-60 minutes. “Despite being a quick examination, it requires precision and technique to guarantee a correct collection of the material, allowing a reliable diagnosis and avoiding the need to repeat the procedure,” says the expert.
6. The biopsy exam is safe
REAL. Although all medical intervention implies risks, the biopsies performed with modern techniques are considered extremely safe. “Complications, such as bleeding or infectionThey are rare and, when they occur, they can be controlled and treated in a minimum invasive way in most cases. The benefit of early diagnosis widely exceeds the risks of the procedure, “says the expert.
7. The evil result has no treatment
Myth. Receiving a diagnosis of malignant tumor does not mean that there is nothing to do. Rather the opposite. Currently, there are several treatment options, especially when the diagnosis is made in the early stages of the disease.
“Even in more advanced cases, we have effective therapeutic strategies. Surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy and, in many cases, more modern treatments such as immunotherapy, have changed the prognosis of various types of cancer,” says dr. Bruno Farnese. Therefore, the biopsy should not be avoided: it is the first step for a successful treatment.
Care after the exam
After the biopsy, the patient usually remains under observation for a short period before being released. The recovery time varies according to the Type of biopsy performed. Deep procedures, such as liver, pancreas, prostate and kidney, require more treatments, including the recommendation to avoid intense physical activity for a few days.
Most surface biopsies, such as breast, thyroid and neck region, have a faster recovery, allowing the return to daily activities, including exercise, in a shorter period. “The risks are minimal when the exam is performed by an expert professional, but it is essential to follow the medical guidelines to ensure a silent recovery”, warns the expert.
By Guilherme Silva
Source: Terra
Ben Stock is a lifestyle journalist and author at Gossipify. He writes about topics such as health, wellness, travel, food and home decor. He provides practical advice and inspiration to improve well-being, keeps readers up to date with latest lifestyle news and trends, known for his engaging writing style, in-depth analysis and unique perspectives.
