Understand how blood transfusion is transformed into animals

The procedure can save the life of the animal in cases of emergency

Like humans, dogs and cats can also need blood transfusions to survive various emergencies. According to the veterinarian Dr. Mariana Belloni Teixeira, coordinator of the course of veterinary medicine at Anhanguera College, this is a safe and fundamental procedure in specific cases.

“The transfusion may be necessary when the animal suffers a great blood loss, such as running, serious anemias, poisoning or infectious diseases such as erlicious (ticks disease). The blood donated can literally save a life,” he explains.

Blood transfusion process

Before transfusionThe veterinarian performs laboratory tests to confirm the real need and determine the animal’s blood group, since dogs and cats have different types of blood and compatibility is essential to avoid adverse reactions.

The transfusion process in pets It is very similar to that of humans, with essential steps. “Initially, the need for the procedure is identified through clinical and laboratory tests, followed by beating tests and compatibility. In dogs, antigens such as the goddess 1.1 are identified; in the cats, the most common types are A, B and AB. A cross test is also made to avoid the refusal. The next step is the collection of the donor, performed by the tip of the vein”, explains the Gigu Seta for the shirt ” veterinarian Mariana Belloni Teixeira.

The expert underlines that on average a dog can donate up to 450 ml of blood and a cat, about 50 ml. Blood is slowly administered intravenously, with constant clinical follow -up to avoid adverse reactions.

“During the process, temperature monitoring, heart rate and blood pressure of the receiver’s animal are performed. Signs such as vomiting, tremors or change In breathing it should be observed as they can indicate a transfusion reaction, “explains the veterinarian.

The criteria for animals gives blood

To ensure the safety of the procedure, animals donors Must follow some criteria:

Dog

• Have between 1 and 8 years;
• Weigh more than 25 kg;
• Be updated with vaccines and deworm;
• Be docile and healthy, without infectious or chronic diseases;
• Perform laboratory tests before each donation.

Cats

• Have between 1 and 7 years;
• Weigh more than 4.5 kg;
• Be FIV (Feline immunodeficiency viruses) and Felv (Feline leukemia virus) negative;
• Be with updated parasitic control;
• Shut up and used to management.

The blood donation does not run risks for the donor when it ended with the due treatment. The animal is released after collection and can return to the normal routine on the same day.

By Camila Crepaldi

Source: Terra

Ben

Ben Stock is a lifestyle journalist and author at Gossipify. He writes about topics such as health, wellness, travel, food and home decor. He provides practical advice and inspiration to improve well-being, keeps readers up to date with latest lifestyle news and trends, known for his engaging writing style, in-depth analysis and unique perspectives.