It is essential to perform the car -exams every month to recognize the suspicious points
Melanoma, although less frequent, is a type of aggressive skin cancer and can be confused with a simple point. Recently, the actress Flávia Monteiro said she had to undergo surgery to remove this type of malignant tumor. “I thought it was a place, but it was a melanoma. I had to do an operation,” he said.
The case is a warning on the importance of early diagnosis and attention to any change in the skin. “Advanced malignant melanoma is a illness Very aggressive, historically with bad prognosis, with a high risk of metastases if not identified in advance. Already non -melanoma skin tumors, such as epidermoid cancer and basal cell carcinoma, are the most common “, explains Dr. Ramon Andrade de Mello, oncologist at the Paulista Medical Center High Clinic Brazil (São Paulo) and vice president of Brazilian Cancerology Society.
Causes of skin cancer
According to dr. Ramon Andrade de Mello, skin tumors are caused by the disordered replication of skin cells, leading to the formation of a malignant tumor. In addition, according to the doctor, there are several risk factors for the development of skin cancer, including family history, genetic changes, skin phototype and, in particular, excessive exposure to the sun without use of sun protection.
“Exposure to the unprotected sun is truly predominant for the development of skin cancer. This is particularly worrying in Brazil, where the incidence of solar radiation is very high,” says the oncologist.
Prevent skin cancer
The cure with photoprotection are the main preventive measures against skin cancer. “To avoid damage, it is necessary to apply one day Sun cream With at least SPF 30. In addition, the product should be reapplied every two hours in open environments and every four hours in closed environments. It is also important to avoid sun exposure between 10 and 16:00 in the afternoon, when solar radiation are stronger. At this moment, you prefer the shadow “, recommends the dermatologist Dr. Claudia Marçal, a member of the Brazilian Society of Dermatology.
Importance of the car -examination
According to dr. Ramon Andrade de Mello, like most neoplasms, skin cancer is a silent disease. “However, it can manifest itself through the development of changes in the skin, such as disproportionate signs and spots,” he explains.
Therefore, the car -examination It is so important, helping the early diagnosis of the disease, which increases the possibilities of healing to over 90%, according to Dr. Claudia Marçal. “The car exam should be performed mainly on people in light leather people, with the history of the family or staff of the skin of the skin, with a large amount of points, which have exposed themselves excessively before 30 years of age or have undergone burns,” he says.
How to perform cars -exams
Dr. Claudia Marçal explains that the exam should preferably be performed once a month. “In front of the mirror, in a place with good lighting, it begins by examining the face, in particular nose, lips, mouth and ears, in addition to scalpWhat can be done with the help of a comb to separate the threads “, teaches.
Subsequently, the doctor indicates to focus on the neck, the chest and chest, beyond the neck and under the breast. “In the arms, check the armpits, forearms, elbows and hands, including between the fingers. With the help of the mirror or someone else, be aware of the back, buttocks and legs. You feel you look at the interior of the thighs, the genital area, the ankles and the feet, including the sole and the space between your fingers”, details.
During the car -examination, its goal is to check the existence of worrying injuries, using the ABCD rule (asymmetry, edge, color and diameter). “We divide the injury into four equal parts and compare the dials. If the point is asymmetrical, it has irregular edges, various colors or diameter greater than 6 mm, it is a source of attention,” says the dermatologist. Any lesion that marks, gives, bloody or increase in size is quickly worrying.
Diagnosis and treatment of skin cancer
Noting any of the signs mentioned, it is important to consider medical care. “Dermatoscopy is one of the main tests used to identify suspicious lesions on the skin. However, only the biopsy of this lesion will define the diagnosis,” says dr. Ramon Andrade de Mello.
The oncologist explains that once the diagnosis of cancer has been confirmed, the treatment will be defined as a case -by -case basis. “Normally, the standard treatment for the Cancer The skin is surgery, but chemotherapy and immunotherapy can also be indicated, in addition to target therapies, an innovative approach that represents great technological progress for oncology. With them, it is possible to identify the mobile objectives and manipulate them to prevent the development of tumors “, says the doctor, who strengthens the need to discuss the possibilities with the health professional.
By Maria Claudia Amoroso
Source: Terra
Ben Stock is a lifestyle journalist and author at Gossipify. He writes about topics such as health, wellness, travel, food and home decor. He provides practical advice and inspiration to improve well-being, keeps readers up to date with latest lifestyle news and trends, known for his engaging writing style, in-depth analysis and unique perspectives.
