Have you ever struck in wood so as not to scare luck? Or were you asked not to whistle, especially in the room? Do you like to sing when it’s good at your soul? Do you know that you should communicate with respectful with the elders, and it is worth talking to foreigners? Where does he come from? Something is dictated by completely modern security rules and good tones, something is part of social norms, and indeed … “It is accepted.” Why is he so accepted and by whom? In many ways, folklore always answers these questions. Voice has asked the authors of the Podkast of the “Termen” studio – “Sonbles” – the journalist Mitya Lebedev and the folklorist -anthropologist Nadia Rychkov to say how folklore affects us to date.
It would seem that you and I have existed for a long time under the conditions of major cities, developed sciences, advanced technologies and affordable information. We no longer need to explain incomprehensible with the help of the forces of another world, ritual prohibitions or bad minds that live next to it. Nevertheless, such a model of the world (it would seem, long-more long) still lives in the United States-and is absorbed by childhood. Just through folklore.
Popular tales written in the blood
Kolobok Virtuoso avoids reprisals from various forest animals, but in the end he dies, sitting on his nose. The conclusion is simple – the flattery and the cunning is more dangerous than force. Ivan Tsarevich burned the skin of a frog and encountered problems, now to run on distant land, to release his beloved from Koshchei legs. Morality – Don’t do what they don’t ask. “Do you have a warm girl,” asks the spirit of the winter forest in Morozko, two girls. We conscientiously agree, the second will hatch the truth-Uterus. The first will live and with a reward, only the bones come back from the second to their home. Do not ask stronger, not interested in you. Do not cause cruelty, follow the rules and do not violate the prohibitions. After all, you, guy, are vulnerable to this terrible world.
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These subjects and many others were not necessarily instructions for use. In the end, a fairy tale, and even more a magic fairy tale is the kind of an original adult, is the most for the time when there is not as much entertainment. But even children will discover what the traditional society of daily behavioral models and will repeat time to the turnover of speech. It is impossible to work in the field in a hot afternoon – at noon will attack (they do not yet know a sunny blow). After Ilyin, you cannot swim the day – the henchmen of the water are dragged (which is clearly worse than the “trivial cold already, you catch a cold”). Do not go to the bath after midnight – the banner will pull (or simply get it in the hammam, and everyone is already sleeping that will remove you).
