Demistifying dialysis: understand more about the treatment

Understand the types of dialysis treatment, myths and how to maintain a good quality of life during therapy

More than 172,000 Brazilians depend on dialysis to survive, according to the census of Brazilian dialysis 2024. The number represents a growth of almost 55% in the last decade, mainly led by the aging of the population and the progress of diseases such as diabetes and hypertension.

Despite being a life treatment, there are still many myths on the subject. Therefore, the expert Dr. Bruno Biluca of Fenix ​​Nephrology strengthens the importance of informing the population: the procedure is fundamental for thousands of patients, but the prevention of renal disease remains the best way.

Subsequently, understand more dialysis and its different types:

What is dialysis

Dialysis is a renal replacement therapy indicated when the kidneys cease to function correctly. Removes waste, excess fluid and blood toxins, helping to maintain the balance of the body. Without it, people with chronic renal failure could not survive.

Types of dialysis

There are two main modes: hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis. The indication varies according to the clinical picture, age, lifestyle, associated diseases and medical evaluation.

Hemodialysis

• Used by about 88% of patients.
• Performed in specialized clinics, usually three times a week, with an average duration of four hours per session.
• The blood crosses a car that acts as a “artificial kidney”, filtering the toxins and returning clean to the body.
• It can be done in conventional form or by emination, the most effective method indicated in specific cases.
• The most commonly used vascular access is the arto -nosy fistula. To preserve it, it is recommended not to transport an excessive arm weight, avoid pressure measurement or a collection of blood in this place and maintain adequate hygiene, preventing infections.

Peritoneal dialysis

• Use the peritoneum, a membrane that covers abdominal organs as a natural filter.
• The patient receives a catheter in the abdominal region, in which a special liquid is introduced that absorbs toxins.
• After a few hours, this liquid is replaced in a process called “Exchange”.
• It can be done manually during the day (DPAC – continuous outpatient peritoneal dialysis) or automated at night, while the patient sleeps (DPA – automated peritoneal dialysis).

Life during dialysis

Contrary to many myths, those who perform a treatment can have an active routine: work, study, travel and practice light or moderate physical exercise, always with follow -up -up. The practice of physical activity helps to maintain the will and improves the quality of life.

Another common misunderstanding is to believe that dialysis eliminates the possibility of transplantation. In fact, the opposite occurs: most patients waiting for a compatible kidney is already in dialysis, which acts as a bridge for surgery.

Guaranteed rights

In Brazil, people with chronic renal diseases in care are entitled to benefits for social security, such as the disability pension, the sick salary and even the tax exemption in some cases, for example, in the purchase of vehicles. In addition, the Unified Health System (Sus) guarantees free access to both dialysis sessions and necessary drugs.

There are also possible trips. Several cities in Brazil and all over the world have clinics prepared to receive patients in treatment. The ideal is to plan in advance and warn the Dialisi Center to ensure assistance to destination.

Furthermore, dialysis does not mean a definitive phrase. In case of successful renal transplant, the patient no longer needs treatment.

Source: Terra

Ben

Ben Stock is a lifestyle journalist and author at Gossipify. He writes about topics such as health, wellness, travel, food and home decor. He provides practical advice and inspiration to improve well-being, keeps readers up to date with latest lifestyle news and trends, known for his engaging writing style, in-depth analysis and unique perspectives.