5 dangerous myths about meningitis

Learn about the symptoms and ways to prevent this disease that causes inflammation of the membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord

Meningitis is a serious disease that causes inflammation of the membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord. It can be caused by viruses, bacteria and, less frequently, parasites or fungi. Although it is known, it still raises many doubts and misinterpretations, which can make it difficult to recognize symptoms and delay diagnosis.

Vaccination is one of the most effective ways to prevent severe cases and contain outbreaks of the disease. However, according to infectologist Felipe Moreno, of the Hospital Evangélico de Sorocaba (HES), the misperception that it is a rare disease causes many people to stop getting vaccinated, increasing the risk of epidemics and serious complications.

Next, the expert clears up 5 myths about it meningitis and strengthens essential care with symptoms, diagnosis and prevention. Check!

1. The meningitis vaccine is not necessary if the child is healthy

Myth. Brazil still sees serious cases of meningitis every year, many of which could be prevented vaccination.

2. There is only one type of meningitis

Myth. Meningitis is an infection of the membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord and can be caused by viruses, bacteria and fungi. In the bacterial forms, considered the most serious, transmission occurs through droplets of saliva, coughing or sneezing, in the same way as a simple cold.

3. The disease affects only children

Myth. According to Felipe Moreno, people of any age can contract the disease, but children children, adolescents, the elderly and people with low immune defenses are among the most vulnerable groups. The risk increases in closed and crowded places, such as nurseries, schools and housing.

4. Meningitis has no cure

Myth. All meningitis has a treatment and a chance of cure, especially if it is identified and treated quickly.

5. Vaccinated people will never contract the disease

Myth. Vaccines protect against the most severe types, but do not guarantee total immunity against all agents.

Symptoms of meningitis

Among the classic symptoms of meningitis there are fever sudden appearance of secretions, intense headache and stiff neck. Nausea, vomiting, drowsiness, sensitivity to light, and red spots on the skin that do not go away when squeezed may also occur.

In newborns, the signs tend to be more subtle, such as constant crying, refusal to breastfeed, and a bulging fontanel. “The difference compared to a common virus is the intensity and rapid worsening of the condition. Influenza improves in a few days, while meningitis tends to worsen rapidly and can be fatal if not recognized in time”, explains the infectious disease specialist.

Diagnosis of meningitis

Since the disease can progress rapidly, the earlier the diagnosis, the greater the chance of a treatment without consequences. Bacterial meningitis is a medical emergency and can cause deafness, seizures, damage neurological permanent and even lead to death. “A rapid diagnosis and timely initiation of antibiotic therapy make a difference in the patient’s outcome,” emphasizes the doctor.

Ways to prevent meningitis

In addition to vaccination, which protects against various causative agents, such as meningococcus, pneumococcus and Haemophilus, the infectious disease specialist reinforces other prevention measures against meningitis:

• Don’t share glasses and cutlery;
• Wash your hands well;
• Cover your mouth and nose when coughing;
• Keep rooms ventilated.

«When there is a confirmed case, people who have had close contact may need to take preventive antibiotics, recommended by their doctor. And it is worth repeating: prevention and information save lives. Meningitis is serious, but it can be avoided with simple gestures and with immunization updated”, concludes Felipe Moreno.

By Giuliana Moreno

Source: Terra

Ben

Ben Stock is a lifestyle journalist and author at Gossipify. He writes about topics such as health, wellness, travel, food and home decor. He provides practical advice and inspiration to improve well-being, keeps readers up to date with latest lifestyle news and trends, known for his engaging writing style, in-depth analysis and unique perspectives.