Atopic dermatitis: what it is, symptoms and how to avoid the condition

Atopic dermatitis: what it is, symptoms and how to avoid the condition


Spots, itching and irritation. Here’s what can trigger these skin problems





Atopic dermatitis: what it is, symptoms and how to avoid the condition

never heard of it Atopic dermatitis? It is an allergy caused by inflammation of the skin, which causes various lesions, such as plaques or small reddish nodules, which tend to itch a lot and, in most cases, appear in infants or children up to 5 years. But they can also appear at any age.

According to Dr. Isabela Faiad Leiva, dermatologist of the UNIRG Foundation, atopic dermatitis occurs due to a dysfunction of the genes that code for epidermal and immunological proteins. That is, when there is this change, along with a genetic predisposition, the emergence of this inflammation in the skin is likely. “It is associated with the family history of this disease and other allergies, such as rhinitis, sinusitis or bronchitis,” she explains.

Other causes of atopic dermatitis

From this, environmental, psychological and emotional factors contribute to the worsening of the existing condition, such as pollen, mites, animal hair, sweat, contact with wool, nylon, rough fabrics, cigarette smell and the stress that affects the increase of this disease chronic. The most common symptom is itching, which causes inflammation, lesions and lesions with the possibility of evolving into a secondary infection, in addition to the high risk of compromising the patient’s quality of life.

The most affected parts of the body are the folds of the arms, neck, knees, cheeks, hands and feet. For treatment, a number of combinations are needed to control the disease, as it has no cure.

“The bath must be quick, warm and without loofah. You also need to use a soap with the appropriate pH to avoid damaging the skin. Immediately afterwards, it is essential to apply a moisturizer that is more resistant to sensitivity. Also, certain foods such as milk should be avoided. and dairy products, sugar and nuts “, emphasizes Dr. Isabela Faiad Leiva.

The dermatologist also warns that atopic dermatitis is not contagious and usually shows signs in childhood, before 5 years of age, so once diagnosed, the ideal is to start treatment so as not to compromise adulthood.

Source: Terra

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