Fungal infections can affect the skin, nails and scalp
Mycoses are infections caused by fungi that affect the skin, nails and scalp. They are particularly frequent in hot and humid places, necessary for the development of fungi.
Types of superficial mycosis
There are several types of ringworm. Therefore, a medical consultation is indicated when symptoms are noted, as a dermatologist might do identify the disease classify it and indicate the best therapeutic option. Meet some types:
Pityriasis Versicolor
Very common, especially among young people, is a chronic and recurrent mycosis. Oily skinned individuals are more susceptible. Also known as beach ringworm or white cloth, it is caused by such fungi malassezia. There are usually no symptoms, just the color of the spots which may be white, red or brown and slightly itchy.
Tinea
They are caused by a group of fungi that live at the expense of the keratin of the skin, hair and nails. These fungi can be zoophilic (found in animals), geophilic (found in soil) and anthropophilic (found in humans). They usually cause rounded reddish lesions with well-defined scaly edges, associated with itching.
candidiasis
It can compromise individually or jointly Skin, mucous membranes and nails. It is an opportunistic fungus, so there are situations that favor its development, such as low immunity, prolonged use of antibiotics, diabetes, and humidity and heat. It is more common to appear in the areas of the folds, causing intense itching and redness.
onychomycosis
It affects both toenails and fingernails. They are more common in adults over the age of 55. Generally the nail it detaches from the bed and becomes denser, with the release of dust or mass. There may also be a change in the color and shape of the nail.
Treatment and prevention of mycosis
Treatments and prevention depend on the type of fungus and location. But topical and oral antifungals are often used for treatment. habits hygienic are important in the prevention of mycosis.
By Betina Stefanello
Specialist in Dermatology from the Brazilian Society of Dermatology (SBD), the Brazilian Medical Association (AMB) and the Regional Council of Medicine of the State of Rio de Janeiro.
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Source: Terra
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