Melasma is a problem characterized by the appearance of dark spots, mainly caused by exposure to the sun.
We are officially in the month of summer! And with the sunnier days arriving, it’s important to double down on skincare. This is because prolonged exposure to the sun can cause several problems, such as emergency of spotssigns of aging and melasma.
According to data from the Brazilian Society of Dermatology (SBD), OR melasma it affects about 35% of women🇧🇷 The condition causes dark spots, mainly in the face region. However, its cause is still unknown.
Despite this, the dermatologist, Dr. Fátima Tubini, explains that it is linked to the use of contraceptives, genetic factors, hormonal changes, pregnancy, as well as exposure to the sun.
“Exposure to ultraviolet light stimulates the appearance of spots, even if you haven’t been exposed to the area affected by the disease, such as the face. Since exposure to the sun stimulates two hormones, MSH and ACTH, these hormones act on the our melanocyte, which is the cell that produces the color and will produce more pigment, consequently making the melasma worse,” he points out.
treatment of melasma
While there is still no cure for melasma, there are many treatments that help lighten dark spots of the skin. Therefore, in addition to the application of medications, the treatment of melasma also includes procedures that help whiten the spots.
The specialist states that among the most used procedures are the peeling, microneedling applications, oral and laser photoprotectors🇧🇷 However, he says it’s important to consult a dermatologist for a correct diagnosis.
Furthermore, protect yourself from the sun’s rays daily, especially in summer, it is essential to prevent the appearance of spots and other skin problems. “Avoid excessive exposure to sunlight and other heat sources, always use sunscreens indicated for your skin type and focus on physical barriers such as: hats, caps, sunglasses and clothes with protection factor”, concludes .
Source: doctor Fatima Tubini, dermatologist.
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Ben Stock is a lifestyle journalist and author at Gossipify. He writes about topics such as health, wellness, travel, food and home decor. He provides practical advice and inspiration to improve well-being, keeps readers up to date with latest lifestyle news and trends, known for his engaging writing style, in-depth analysis and unique perspectives.
