Despite being a safe and effective device in preventing pregnancy, the IUD is still underused by women.
THE spiral (intrauterine device) is one of the most effective and safest methods for those who do not want to get pregnant. Furthermore, it is a very convenient option, offered free of charge by the public health network.
Despite this, according to data from the Ministry of Health, only 1.9% of women of childbearing age use the device in Brazil. The reason, perhaps, is the lack of information, which causes a lot of questions and insecurities on the subject.
So, to debunk some of the myths involving the intrauterine device, we enlisted the help of a couple of specialists who answered the main questions on the subject. To watch:
Who can use the IUD?
The IUD is indicated for any female over the age of 14 and sexually activewho have no risk factors for pelvic inflammatory disease. It is also an alternative for women who cannot use birth control pills.
“This type of device is a good alternative to prevent pregnancy, with up to 99% protection effectiveness, i.e. only 1% chance of failure,” explains Dr. Paula Fettback, gynecologist and obstetrician.
The difference between IUDs
THE Non-hormonal IUD (copper or copper associated with silver) is the most traditional intrauterine device. Works chemical changes which damage the semen and the ovum before they meet.
According to Fettback, contraindications are usually related to possible problems in the formation of the uterus and the lack of adaptation of the method, which can cause cramps and discomfort in rare cases.
already the hormonal spiral (mirena or IUS) provides a low, continuous dose of progesterone in the uterus which changes the consistency of the cervical mucus, making it thicker to prevent the entry of sperm.
As a benefit, it can reduce the flow and intensity of the menstrual cycle, so it is indicated for women who do not want or cannot menstruate.
Does the IUD fight endometriosis?
The intrauterine device, especially the mirena, can actually be used in the treatment of endometriosis, as it relieves symptoms such as severe cramping and bleeding. “, the tissue can be present in the ovaries, fallopian tubes, bladder, intestines and other organs. Therefore, the IUD is effective in treating this condition,” explains gynecologist and obstetrician César Patez.
Can IUDs cause acne?
Acne, as revealed by the doctor, is one of the side effects caused by the hormonal IUD. “This kind of method is done with the hormone progesterone, and it’s very damaging to women’s skin and hair. The progesterone makes the skin a little oilier, which causes it to be prone to acne,” she says. However, the symptom is relatively common in the first few weeks and tends to disappear quickly.
pros and cons
The IUD is a device that is very inexpensive, however, like any other contraceptive method, it also has its pros and cons. See what they are below:
The pros
- The effectiveness is excellent;
- It is practical and durable;
- It does not depend on remembering or forgetting to take a drug;
- Sexual intercourse and intimate contact are unaffected;
- The method is reversible and fertility returns upon removal;
- You don’t need to change frequently;
- It is possible to breastfeed without problems,
- Side effects are minimal.
the cons
- Only a doctor can insert and change the device;
- The process can be uncomfortable;
- It does not protect against sexually transmitted diseases;
- For short-term protection, it’s really not worth it;
- Inadequate procedures and without medical follow-up can cause health complications.
Source: Health Day; Dr. Paula Fettback, gynecologist and obstetrician; César Patez, gynecologist and obstetrician.
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Ben Stock is a lifestyle journalist and author at Gossipify. He writes about topics such as health, wellness, travel, food and home decor. He provides practical advice and inspiration to improve well-being, keeps readers up to date with latest lifestyle news and trends, known for his engaging writing style, in-depth analysis and unique perspectives.
