15% to 35% of adult women have melasma; the use of the computer and the closed kitchen in front of the stove stimulate
You know those spots that appear on the skin and are super annoying? Melasma is a more common alteration among women (due to hormonal factors) and is characterized by the appearance of patches on the skin, usually of a brownish tone, and which can appear on the apples of the face, forehead, nose and upper lip – the fluff.
Lucas Miranda, dermatologist member of the Brazilian Society of Dermatology, explains al Earth that this is a very specific condition and warns that not all spots are melasma. “Less common, but can also appear in other parts of the body, is the so-called extrafacial melasma. In this case, the spots usually appear on the arms, neck and décolleté,” he points out.
Melasma spots have well-defined, irregular shapes and are usually symmetrical (equal on both sides). “It is essential to follow a specialist to treat and obtain good results. It’s a complex, multifactorial condition,” Lucas says.
Why do spots appear?
Some of the factors that facilitate the appearance of spots are: in addition to solar radiation – hormonal changes, genetic tendencies and the heat itself.
The dermatologist also adds that a person who spends a lot of time in a very hot environment, such as a closed kitchen in front of the stove, needs extra care if they tend to develop melasma.
“Even those who spend the whole day in front of the computer, in an environment with a lot of visible light (lamps, etc.), as exposure to visible light has also been identified as a trigger,” he adds.
Does melasma have no cure?
There is no known cure for melasma, but the good news, as the doctor tells us, is that the most modern treatments can virtually eliminate the appearance of the spots. But stay tuned: Daily skincare is essential to maintaining your results.
“The treatment always combines a series of measures to lighten, stabilize and prevent the reappearance of the spots. This process is not simple and depends, in addition to sun protection, on the dermatologist’s knowledge and ability to identify the particularities of melasma in each patient and, from there, create an appropriate strategy ”, she reveals.
Treatment and best creams for melasma
Dermatologist and advanced aesthetics specialist Kaline Ferraz estimates that 15% to 35% of women in adult life are affected by melasma. “It’s also very common in cities with a hot, humid climate, like in the north and northeast,” she says.
One piece of advice Kaline likes to remember is décolleté and neck care, parts we usually forget when we go skincare. Remember that viral (and scary) photo of an older woman putting sunscreen on her face but not her neck? Well then! It’s a good example of carefully distributing products beyond the face.
The expert warns that lack of care can cause premature aging, with the formation of spots and other complications. To prevent it, the specialist recommends using sunscreen regularly, avoiding excessive exposure to the sun and using products based on vitamin C, a great ally.
One product that has become quite popular is vitamin C serum. Although it is one of the tools that help treat melasma, it is not effective on its own. “He is a supporting actor. Vitamin C helps the skin reduce the production of melanin,” comments Kaline Ferraz.
Self-esteem
It is a fact that the annoyance is mainly aesthetic. “It becomes a constant dissatisfaction with appearance, with what one sees in the mirror or in cameras, from video calls or even selfies, which ends up having a negative impact on self-esteem,” Lucas Miranda points out.
Source: Terra
Rose James is a Gossipify movie and series reviewer known for her in-depth analysis and unique perspective on the latest releases. With a background in film studies, she provides engaging and informative reviews, and keeps readers up to date with industry trends and emerging talents.
