Medical monitoring is essential for early identification of the disease
Breast cancer continues to be a major health concern in Brazil, with the National Cancer Institute (INCA) predicting approximately 73,610 new cases in 2024. In the state of Sao Paulo alone, the estimate is 20,470 diagnoses, reinforcing the There is an urgent need to raise public awareness of the disease and the importance of early screening.
Dr. Antônio Cavaleiro, medical coordinator of the Oncology and Hematology Center of the Santa Catarina – Paulista Hospital, underlines the importance of talking about breast cancer and prevention strategies. “It is vital that women are aware of the signs and get regular check-ups. Early diagnosis can save lives,” she says.
Importance of routine consultations
Before the age of 30, the woman It is advisable to contact the gynecologist so that the doctor can understand, based on the patient’s and her family’s history, whether she has a greater risk of developing breast cancer and can preventively analyze the need for screening with imaging tests. Women who are more predisposed to cancer therefore initiate a series of actions linked to the early diagnosis of the disease.
If there are no additional risk factors or palpable nodules, it is recommended that, up to the age of 40, only one consultation with a specialist every 1-3 years. Already the young populationat intermediate or high risk, requires screening with imaging tests, such as magnetic resonance imaging and mammography, which have high sensitivity and provide early diagnosis of the disease.
Test for breast cancer diagnosis
The diagnosis of breast cancer It often begins with a self-exam, during which the woman should be aware of any changes in her breasts, such as lumps, changes in skin texture, or abnormal discharge. Mammography is the most recommended test for early diagnosis. “The Ministry of Health suggests that women over the age of 50 undergo a biannual mammogram,” explains Dr. Antônio Cavaleiro. Furthermore, ultrasound and MRI are important complements for a more detailed evaluation, especially in women with dense breasts.
A multidisciplinary approach is essential in the diagnosis and treatment of breast cancer. “The diagnosis is often confirmed through biopsies, which can be performed in a minimally invasive way. The earlier the cancer is detected, the greater the chance of successful treatment,” the specialist emphasizes.
Types of treatment
You treatments for breast cancer vary depending on the type and stage of the disease. They may include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and targeted therapies. “In recent years there has been considerable progress in therapeutic options, allowing for more individualized treatments. Many women can avoid chemotherapy, opting for therapies more in line with the genetic profile of the tumor,” says Dr. Antônio Cavaleiro.
In addition to traditional therapies, new technologies are revolutionizing breast cancer treatment. The use of immunotherapy drugs and gene therapies, for example, has shown promising results. “These approaches are less invasive and often have fewer side effects, improving patients’ quality of life,” explains the doctor.
Breast-conserving surgery, which preserves most of the breast, has become a viable option for many women, depending on the characteristics of the tumor. “It is essential that patients discuss all treatment options with their medical teams to make informed decisions,” emphasizes Dr. Antônio Cavaleiro.
How family can help
Family support is essential for the patient facing the diagnosis of breast cancer. “The emotional impact of the diagnosis can be devastating, and having a strong support network can make all the difference in recovery,” says Dr. Antônio Cavaleiro. Family can help in many ways, from offering emotional support to assisting with treatment logistics.
Open communication is key. Family members should encourage the patient to express their fears and concerns, promoting a safe and welcoming environment. Participate requests Doctors and being informed about treatment options can also be a great support, allowing the family to act as the patient’s advocate.
New technologies in the treatment of breast cancer
Evolving therapies and the use of advanced technologies have been instrumental in transforming breast cancer care. “We are increasingly integrating artificial intelligence and big data analysis into diagnosis and treatment,” emphasizes Dr. Antônio Cavaleiro. These technologies can help interpret tests, predict response to treatments and identify new therapeutic targets.
Furthermore, the telemedicine it is becoming a valuable tool, especially for patients who may have mobility difficulties. “The technology allows patients to have access to remote consultations and monitoring, guaranteeing them the necessary support without having to leave home”, adds the doctor.
In a scenario where breast cancer is an increasingly present reality, the message that Dr. Antônio Cavaleiro conveys is one of optimism. “Treatment has made significant progress. Most women have a variety of options that didn’t exist ten years ago. It is essential to continue promoting awareness and screening, as early diagnosis truly saves lives.”
By Dayane Martins
Source: Terra
Rose James is a Gossipify movie and series reviewer known for her in-depth analysis and unique perspective on the latest releases. With a background in film studies, she provides engaging and informative reviews, and keeps readers up to date with industry trends and emerging talents.
