Vaginismus: Know what it is, the symptoms and how to treat the condition

Vaginismus: Know what it is, the symptoms and how to treat the condition


Women suffering from vaginismus find it difficult to maintain sexual intercourse and even to perform gynecological visits; learn more

Recently, singer Meghan Trainor said on the podcast “We’re working on itsuffers from vaginismus. The condition, which affects one in ten women, it is characterized by the involuntary contraction of the muscles of the vagina, which makes penetration difficult.




“In summary, vaginismus is when the woman is unable to allow penetration, be it the penis, the devices for gynecological examinations and even, in some cases, the finger itself,” explains Débora Pádua, a physiotherapist specializing in the treatment of vaginismus.

Vaginismus is also a major cause of dyspareunia, which causes severe pain during penetrative sex, both when entering the penis and during sexual intercourse. The result is women who have been married for years and still virgins.

“Women who have been married for 20 years and with low self-esteem, in some cases depressed because they feel less like women than others. many cannot have children or need fertilization for this, since the penis does not enter the vaginal canal”, comments the specialist.

What causes vaginismus?

There are several factors that can trigger pain during intercourse, including traumas, fears, hormonal changes and injuries caused by gynecological interventions. Radiotherapy can also modify the vaginal structure and therefore favor the onset of discomfort, hinder or prevent penetration, reduce elasticity and even cause other modifications in the perineal region. “It’s as if the woman creates a barrier that prevents her from having full penetration. Many succeed only partially and others not even that,” says the professional.

Treatment

According to Débora, both vaginismus and dyspareunia are treatable conditions. The treatment is multidisciplinary, performed by a gynecologist and a physiotherapist.. This is because, in most cases, there is a local muscle tension which causes the vaginal canal to remain contracted, requiring pelvic physiotherapy.

Therefore, treatment may include perineal massage, electrical stimulation, vaginal dilators, and appropriate exercises to improve the dysfunction. Therefore, in about 2 or 3 months, the woman already feels her body returning to normal.

Source: Terra

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