Polytrauma: understanding the condition of actor Kayky Brito

Polytrauma: understanding the condition of actor Kayky Brito


A 34-year-old artist was run over on Saturday 2 early in Barra da Tijuca, Rio de Janeiro; health conditions are serious

In the early hours of Saturday 2, the actor Kayky Brito, 34, was run over in Barra da Tijuca, Rio de Janeiro. victim of polytraumastays in Intensive care unit (ICU) of the Copa D’Or private hospital, in Copacabana, where he was transferred on Saturday afternoon. Immediately after the accident, she received first aid at the Municipal Hospital Miguel Couto, in Leblon. The young man’s state of health is considered serious.

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What is polytrauma?

Polytrauma is defined by multiple injuries occurring simultaneously in more than one organ or system of the body, following a trauma, according to André Bianco, neurosurgeon trauma specialist at Hospital Nove de Julho. “For example, the patient broke his leg, injured his lung and suffered a trauma to his liver,” describes Alexandre Penna, orthopedic surgeon at BP – A Beneficência Portuguesa de São Paulo.

Who are the most affected people?

They are the young adult malesusually involved car accidentsmotorcycling, work-related explosions and falls from heights.

Bianco comments that, in general, accidents have to do with careless behavior behind the wheel, such as high speed driving, alcohol consumption or cell phone use.

«Furthermore, in extreme sports, such as skiing and motocross, multiple traumas can occur», reinforces Penna.

How serious is polytrauma?

Polytrauma can range from mild to severe, with the risk of death for the patient.

A lighter trauma can be characterized, for example, by breaking a limb. In the most serious cases, explains the neurosurgeon of the Nove de Julho Hospital, vascular damage, extensive bleeding and neurological damage can occur, including the risk of parapelgia or tetraplegia.

When there is damage to brain tissue, which is the head trauma serious, Bianco informs that the risk of hangover is becoming more and more evident.

How should care be provided, from the scene of the accident to the hospital?

Immediate assistance, according to Bianco, is the crucial and most important point in order to avoid secondary damage to the patient.

“We classify polytrauma as primary lesions, which are those that occur immediately as a direct result of the trauma. And we have the secondary injuries, which occur after the trauma, in the period in which the victim waits to be assisted. For example, uncontrolled bleeding and drops in blood pressure can occur, increasing the risk of sequelae”, teaches Bianco.

For the orthopedist of the BP – A Beneficência Portuguesa Hospital in São Paulo, it is of fundamental importance to prevent the aggravation of existing injuries. Therefore, it is contraindicated for people who have no knowledge in this type of care to touch the injured person. “When you try to lift him, a fracture can deviate and leave him paraplegic,” exemplifies the specialist.

“It is essential that first aid is provided by a rescuer, who is a qualified professional. In a short time, the patient must be taken to hospital, where he can be treated by the multidisciplinary medical team who will make the correct diagnosis and take the necessary treatments definitive course of treatment”, underlines Penna.

What is head trauma? What are the risks?

“In Medicine we classify head injury as a head injury, i.e. the bone correct. And the term we use to refer to a brain injury is TBI (traumatic brain injury),” explains the neurosurgeon at Nove de Julho Hospital.

This condition can be mild — with a small injury and very low risk of consequences –, moderate, or severe, your doctor says. According to him this is directly related to the patient’s state of consciousness at the time of the trauma.

What medical care is needed?

“Treatment moves from the ICU to the intensive care unit (intensive care unit), with drug treatment, to more aggressive measures to reduce cerebral edema. A hematoma or fracture is often drained, requiring surgical treatment traumatic brain injury“, adds the neurosurgeon.

The accident

The actor was on Avenida Lúcio Costa, at number 4700, around 1 in the morning when he was hit by a car while crossing the street. OR The driver of the car was sent to 16 DP (Barra da Tijuca), where the case was registered. The investigation remains ongoing. “The driver was heard and captured blood alcohol test, the outcome of which was negative. Steps are being taken to clarify the facts,” the Rio de Janeiro Civil Police said.

Source: Terra

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