Conjunctivitis: understand why the disorder may be more frequent in spring

Conjunctivitis: understand why the disorder may be more frequent in spring


The symptoms of spring conjunctivitis are similar to viral and bacterial conditions. Find out how to identify the condition

Itching, red eyes and abundant secretions: these are the main symptoms of conjunctivitis. This is an inflammation of the conjunctiva, a thin, transparent membrane that covers the front of the eyeball (the white part of the eye) and the inside of the eyelids. The problem could be more frequent in the spring period, given the characteristics of the season.




Why is conjunctivitis more common in spring?

The most common conjunctivitis in spring is vernal conjunctivitis, says Dr. Mayo Tavares, ophthalmologist at CBV-Hospital de Olhos. According to him, the condition is more common in boys between the ages of 5 and 20 and occurs due to the characteristics of spring, such as pollination of trees, plants and grass.

“Symptoms involve ocular hyperemia (redness) associated with itching and burning. Generally cases are bilateral but there is the possibility of a unilateral condition. It can also present with a clear discharge,” he explains.

According to the specialist, spring conjunctivitis can sometimes be similar to viral and bacterial conjunctivitis. Only an ophthalmologist will be able to differentiate these cases based on clinical history and viewing details with the slit lamp in the office.

“Children with a history of allergies are more sensitive. Additionally, asthma, dermatitis, and eczema may be associated with allergic conjunctivitis,” warns Dr. Mayo.

Mayo emphasizes the importance of having regular appointments with an eye doctor, as they can alert you to early allergic changes and prompt treatment to control symptoms. “Maintaining healthy lifestyle habits with good nutrition and avoiding processed foods can prevent serious allergies,” adds the specialist.

Danger sign

According to the doctor, an important point that is sometimes overlooked is that the act of scratching the eyes induced by allergic conjunctivitis can cause long-term vision loss. “The most important fact associated with this is keratoconus. This is why I always advise: children cannot scratch their eyes under any circumstances! If this symptom persists, contact your trusted pediatric ophthalmologist,” he says.

Source: Terra

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