The expert lists techniques for little ones with ASD to have fun comfortably
Carnival is one of the most anticipated periods of the year for those who want to enjoy the street blocks and samba school parades. However, for people with ASD (autism spectrum disorder), the time can be challenging, as the celebrations are characterized by loud music, elaborate costumes and crowds, which can cause discomfort.
“This is because some people with autism may experience hypersensitivity, a symptom of a type of sensory processing disorder (SPD), a condition that affects the way the nervous system processes sensory stimuli, whether auditory, tactile, visual and vestibular,” he explains. Mariana Tonetto, clinical director of Genial Care, an atypical healthcare network.
“When a person has this sensory condition, they may experience exacerbated perception of stimuli or need additional stimuli to perceive any form of sensation,” he adds. So here are some tips listed by Mariana to make the party more comfortable and fun for children with autism!
1. Talk to your child about the change in routine
Before planning activities to enjoy them Carnival, Mariana emphasizes that it is essential to provide predictability for your autistic child. “This is due to the fact that Carnival is a seasonal period that affects the daily routine, especially if the child stays at home for a prolonged period, without going to school,” she explains.
The advice is to support the child’s understanding through telling stories, concretizing what will happen. “Visual resources, such as photos, videos and toys, can be used to introduce children to the colors and atmosphere of Carnival,” emphasizes the Genial Care specialist.
2. Avoid the crowds
Choose less crowded blocks or large spaces to enjoy your family in a quieter area. Some cities offer events suitable for people on the autism spectrum.
3. Use silencers
There are people who are bothered by noise and others who are not. However, since the celebrations are grand, you can adopt acoustic silencers as a strategy to present if necessary avoid sensory overload. Always remember to test silencers first and make sure the person knows how to use them.
4. Test your imagination
Costumes can also be a problem for some people with ASD, because the fabrics can be harder and more irritating, causing discomfort. Therefore, testing costumes in advance is essential. If these different fabrics are not tolerable, opt for alternative, comfortable and colorful clothes. Never force clothing that cannot be tolerated. Always appreciate comfort and good fits.
5. Try the mask
Masks that cover the face may frighten or upset children on the spectrum, as they provide a completely different visual stimulus than they are used to, as well as tactile stimulation on the face. It is therefore advisable to show it beforehand, test it and, if it is not tolerable, do not use it. Don’t forget: convenience comes first.
6. Check the availability of bathrooms in the blocks
Make sure the location of revelry have an easily accessible bathroom. Physiological needs can generate stress and behavioral crises. Being aware of the signs of physiological needs and having a plan to meet them is essential to a good party experience.
7. Observe the child’s behavior
Other needs, such as hunger, sleep and tiredness, as well as signs of sensory overload, must also be taken into account. Starting at the first signs observed can avoid crises and suffering.
8. Establish good communication
Don’t forget to bring your child’s augmentative and alternative communication with you YOU, if he uses it. It is essential that he has every opportunity to communicate what he wants. Additionally, invite people from your autistic child’s social circle to join the Carnival party, bringing familiarity and security.
By Letícia Carvalho
Source: Terra
Ben Stock is a lifestyle journalist and author at Gossipify. He writes about topics such as health, wellness, travel, food and home decor. He provides practical advice and inspiration to improve well-being, keeps readers up to date with latest lifestyle news and trends, known for his engaging writing style, in-depth analysis and unique perspectives.
