Early diagnosis of the disease is important for successful treatment
Thyroid cancer is experiencing the highest growth globally, being more common in women and predominant in areas with a high Human Development Index (HDI). In Brazil, data from the National Cancer Institute (INCA) indicate that, in 2023, the disease corresponded to approximately 2.6% of cases.
Thyroid cancer is a type of cancer that forms in the thyroid gland, located in the front of the neck, which is responsible for producing hormones that regulate metabolism. The causes are not yet fully understood, but its development is associated with certain risk factors, such as exposure to radiation, family history of the disease, and certain genetic mutations.
Symptoms of Thyroid Cancer
According to Dr. Erivelto Volpi, a physician specializing in thyroid and parathyroid diseases, the first signs of the disease include lumps in the neck, changes in the voice, and difficulty swallowing. These signs, however, can easily be confused with other conditions.
“These symptoms often go unnoticed or are attributed to other less serious causes; it is therefore important to contact a specialist when persistent changes are noticed in the region of the neck“, he warns.
Thyroid Cancer Treatment
Diagnosis usually involves imaging tests, such as ultrasound, as well as needle punctures and biopsies of suspicious nodules. Once thyroid cancer is confirmed, treatment will depend on the stage and type of disease. According to Dr. Erivelto Volpi, surgery to completely or partially remove the thyroid It is the most common and effective approach and is generally indicated to eliminate the tumor.
Importance of medical monitoring
Regular medical monitoring is essential to ensure the patient’s health. “A strict check-up after treatment is essential to monitor any relapses and adjust the treatment if necessary,” emphasizes Dr. Erivelto Volpi.
In this way the patient will be able to have a better quality of life. “With early diagnosis and adequate treatment, most patients are able to live a normal, quality life and… Health. Thyroid cancer, despite its global growth, continues to have one of the best prognoses among tumors, especially if treated in the early stages”, he concludes.
By Samyla Branches
Source: Terra
Ben Stock is a lifestyle journalist and author at Gossipify. He writes about topics such as health, wellness, travel, food and home decor. He provides practical advice and inspiration to improve well-being, keeps readers up to date with latest lifestyle news and trends, known for his engaging writing style, in-depth analysis and unique perspectives.
