The expert says that hormones ensure that metabolic reactions take place to maintain our health; healthy eating is essential
Former BBB Eliezer suffered from gynecomastia, a condition that causes increased breast tissue in men caused by a hormonal imbalance. Presenter Angélica suffered from hormonal changes due to early menopause. According to Dr. Tassiana Rodrigues (CRM-SP 166.333 and RQE 104.253), hormones are signal substances that govern the entire metabolism, with the set of biochemical reactions that occur in the organism divided into catabolic (degradation) and anabolic (production of new proteins).
Functions of hormones
The expert says that hormones have different functions, such as those produced in the intestine, the incretins, which signal to the central nervous system that we are already full, that is, that we have eaten enough.
Thyroid hormones have the function of increasing body temperature, because if this is higher other biochemical reactions also occur more rapidly. However, the doctor points out that if the person feels too cold, always wears a sweater or cannot stand air conditioning, there may be a hormonal imbalance.
Sex hormones function to maintain reproductive functions in both men and women. In men, testosterone helps libido and sperm production. In women, estrogen plays a role in the proliferation of breast tissue and the endometrium; progesterone has the function of balancing the action of estradiol. “Sex hormone deficiency can lead to both female and male infertility, decreased libido, decreased concentration,” he points out.
Melatonin is a hormone produced in the pineal gland and has an antioxidant action, helping to eliminate free radicals, which cause oxidative stress in the body, and also an immunomodulatory action. It helps eradicate senescent cells and helps the immune system fight pathogens.
Vitamin D also contributes to the immune system, increasing the absorption of calcium and therefore the production of some neurotransmitters. “It is closely associated with mood. A person, for example, with very low levels of vitamin D, may have depressive symptoms. In countries where there is very little sun and people are very deficient in vitamin D, we have the highest rate of suicide”. rates in the world,” he comments.
Cortisol and DHEA are hormones produced in the adrenal glands. Cortisol is essential for rapidly providing energy to our body through a process called gluconeogenesis.
Dr. Tassiana Rodrigues – Photographic advertising
The doctor points out that cortisol deficiency causes a lot of tiredness, and melatonin deficiency compromises memory, sleep is intermittent, neither deep nor restful.
Why does hormonal imbalance occur?
Tassiana explains that stress leads the list of reasons. Acute stress increases cortisol so you have energy quickly and the stressful situation can be resolved. Chronic stress causes a drop in cortisol levels, resulting in a drop in virtually all other hormones. As a result, other steroid hormones also fall, because the body cannot live without them. This means that the metabolism is diverted towards the production of cortisol and the individual is left with insufficient progesterone, testosterone and estradiol.
Treatment
The doctor emphasizes that when treating the patient’s intestines, a large part of the free radicals circulating in the body are eliminated. Furthermore, with the treatment of the intestinal microbiota, supplementation is carried out to provide nutrients to the individual in a light way and the metabolism is restored more quickly.
Tassiana states that opting for hormone replacement saves hormonal function. However, attention is drawn to the fact that in many situations these hormones will no longer be released. “A menopausal woman or a post-andropause man will not recover the production of these hormones. These individuals will be able to replace them in the long term,” he concludes.
Source: Terra
Ben Stock is a lifestyle journalist and author at Gossipify. He writes about topics such as health, wellness, travel, food and home decor. He provides practical advice and inspiration to improve well-being, keeps readers up to date with latest lifestyle news and trends, known for his engaging writing style, in-depth analysis and unique perspectives.
