Very briefly, endometriosis is an inflammatory disease of the female reproductive system, which occurs when the endometrium, a tissue that covers the uterus inside. The disease is implanted in various places of the abdominal cavity, such as ovary, intestine and bladder.
According to data from the Ministry of Health, one in 10 and 35 years old in Brazil suffers from endometriosis. It is worth stressing that the disease is chronic, so it is something that should be accompanied for life.
To leave you aware of how to identify and treat the disease, we get the main questions here. According to information from Dr. Thiers Soares, an expert in endometriosis, adenomyosis and fibroids.
What are the symptoms?
The main symptoms of endometriosis are severe cramps and frequent abdominal pain, which may appear on a daily basis, even outside the menstrual period. It is therefore important to be connected to distinguish from a common colic. Furthermore, they are also signs of endometriosis:
- Non -regulated and intense menstrual bleeding
- Fatigue
- Tiredness
- Intestinal bleeding during the menstrual period
- Severe pain during sex
How is the diagnosis made?
It is always important to remember, by the way, that gynecologies consultations must be carried out frequently at least once a year. In addition to the routine exams, there are some specifics to identify the endometriosis.
The use of image exams is the most common method, such as the transvaginal ultrasound and the magnetic resonance imaging of the pelvis. “The delay in the diagnosis of the outbreaks of the disease can lead to the most serious state of the condition, when it is necessary to go for surgery,” explains the doctor.
What treatment options?
Well, since it is a chronic problem, follow it should be done frequently with the doctor. In addition, it is necessary to understand the degree of the condition to proceed with a treatment. There are cases in which endometriosis is more contained, but there are also cases in which it spreads in other regions of the body.
In lighter cases, the use of a contraceptive is adopted to suspend menstruation and helps to reduce pain. In more serious situations, surgery is necessary to remove the spread of the endometriosis from the organs. But you don’t have to be terrified, since they are very simple procedures, such as videolaparoscopy.
“Most people don’t know, but there are minimally invasive methods for this procedure, such as videolaparoscopy and robotic surgery,” explains the expert. These techniques have a much safer post -operator, with less hospitalization time, less possibility of infection or thrombosis and return before daily activities.
Source: Terra
Ben Stock is a lifestyle journalist and author at Gossipify. He writes about topics such as health, wellness, travel, food and home decor. He provides practical advice and inspiration to improve well-being, keeps readers up to date with latest lifestyle news and trends, known for his engaging writing style, in-depth analysis and unique perspectives.
