Auto -Exam and follow -up regular doctor are essential to increase the possibilities of success in the treatment of the disease
Every year, 70 thousand Brazilians receive the news of having breast cancer, according to data from the National Cancer Institute (Inca). It is the most accident disease among women, excluding non -melanoma skin cancers and responsible for thousands of annual deaths. Only between 2018 and 2023, over 108,000 cases have occurred in women under the age of 50, which represent a third of all diagnoses.
In response to these numbers, the Ministry of Health has announced new guidelines in 2025: mammography is recommended since the age of 40 for medical indication and the maximum monitoring age has been expanded to 74 years. The incorporation of new medicines in the Unified Health System (Sus) strengthens care, but experts warn him consultations Of routine and body attention are equally fundamental pillars.
Importance of the car -Regular examination and consultations
The examination of the breast does not replace mammography, but it is an important tool of cars -conclusion. Should be done monthly, preferably a few days after the end of menstruation. “The goal is that the woman knows her body and quickly notice any changes, such as lumps, retractions, secretions or changes in the skin”, guides the gynecologist and midwife Paula Batista, of the Gorga Wellness studio. When you notice suspicious signs, the patient should immediately look for his doctor.
The doctor also recommends that gynecological consultations should be annual for women without risk factors, but they can be half -yearly in cases of family history. “The frequency of follow -up depends on the profile of each patient. Women with mother or diagnosed sisters breast cancerFor example, they must start prevention before and with lower intervals between the exams, “he explains.

Recommended age to perform mammography
As previously stated, the Ministry of Health began to recommend mammography From the age of 40, a measure also supported by medical companies. The exam remains indicated every two years for women between 50 and 69 years old, but the expansion allows to include intervals that concentrate a significant part of the diagnoses.
“Tumors detection can initially reduce mortality to breast cancer. They are a data that shows how to save human lives,” says Dr. Thank youn Cervantes, gynecologist and surgeon at the Gorga Wellness studio.
In addition to mammography, the doctor explains that tests like ultrasound can be indicated in younger women or with dense breasts and in some cases specific resonance. The ideal, he said, is that the strategy is individualized.
Risk factors for breast cancer
Although having family members with breast cancer increases risk, it does not mean that the disease is exclusively hereditary. “Many women without family history also develop cancer. What we see is a combination of genetic, hormonal and environmental factors”, explains Dr. Gabriela Biava, gynecologist and obstetrics at Studio Gorga Wellness.
Among the factors related to reproductive lifeThe doctor says that pregnancy after the age of 35 can increase the risk. This happens, according to the expert, because prolonged exposure to estrogen hormones and progesterone increases the possibility of mutations in breast cells.
“It is an aspect to consider, but does not mean that every woman who is pregnant later will have cancer,” says Dr. Gabriela Biava. For women who choose not to get pregnant, the risk can also be discreetly greater for the same reason.
Care that can help in prevention
Habits such as maintenance of adequate weight, physical activity practice and avoiding excessive alcohol consumption can help reduce the chances of developing breast cancer. According to doctors, prevention combines regular medical monitoring, attention to the choices of the body and lifestyle that that Promote health. “First we discover the disease, the greater the chances of healing and less aggressive treatment”, concludes dr. Thanks Cervantes.
By Paula de Paula
Source: Terra

Ben Stock is a lifestyle journalist and author at Gossipify. He writes about topics such as health, wellness, travel, food and home decor. He provides practical advice and inspiration to improve well-being, keeps readers up to date with latest lifestyle news and trends, known for his engaging writing style, in-depth analysis and unique perspectives.