How to note the signs of Alzheimer’s in a family member?

How to note the signs of Alzheimer’s in a family member?


The early identification of the symptoms of Alzheimer can help slow down the progression of the disease and improve the quality of life; Learn to recognize the first signs

The disease of Alzheimer It is a neurodegenerative condition that gradually affects memory, reasoning and behavior. Although it is more common in people over the age of 65, up to 5% of cases can occur before that age, in a form known as alzheimer with early debut.




The great challenge is that the symptoms appear slowly and subtlely, often confused with natural aging. Knowing how to recognize the first signals is fundamental. The more early the diagnosis is, the greater the chances of adopting care and strategies that improve the quality of life and slow down the progression of the disease.

What is Alzheimer and how it manifests itself

Alzheimer is the most common type of dementia. The disease causes a progressive degeneration of brain cells, compromising areas responsible for memory and behavior. Over time, the patient loses the ability to carry out daily activities and can experience significant changes in personality.

There is still no cure, but early treatment helps to control symptoms and maintain autonomy longer. Drugs, cognitive therapies and multidisciplinary monitoring are resources that can make a big difference in the routine and the well -being of the patient.

First signs that deserve attention

THE Alzheimer associationOne of the main disease research organizations lists some symptoms that usually appear in the initial stages:

1. Frequent forgetfulness

The recent loss of memory is the most characteristic symptom. The person forgets dates, appointments and information just learned, repeating questions or stories several times.

2. Difficulty planning or solving problems

Simple activities, how to organize the accounts, follow a recipe or manage numbers, become demanding. A loss of concentration and slowness may also occur in carrying out daily activities.

3. Disorientation over time and space

The individual can confuse himself about the date, the season or even forget where he is. Sometimes you can’t remember how you arrived in a certain place.

4. Changes in vision and perception

Some patients begin to have difficulty distinguishing colors, distances and shapes, which affects reading, locomotion and even driving.

5. Linguistic problems

The patient can stop a conversation without remembering what was saying or changing the words with inappropriate words, making communication confused.

6. Loss of interest for activities and social isolation

Hobbies, meetings with friends and family commitments may no longer arouse interest. This retreat can be connected to the difficulty in facing social situations or the loss of self -confidence.

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The person can become more irritable, suspicious or anxious, alternating apathy and agitation. Emotional changes are common and can occur without an apparent reason.

8. Loss of objects and confusion

It is common to keep objects in inappropriate places and then accuse other people of having lost or stolen them: a reflection of the failures of memory and perception.

What to do if you notice these signals

Recognizing symptoms is the first step. If a family member begins to experience significant changes in memory, mood or behavior, it is important:

  • Speaks with empathy: show concern and offer support, without judgment;
  • Make an appointment from the doctor: The diagnosis must be made by a neurologist or a geriatrician;
  • Follow the consultations: note the symptoms, ask questions and actively participate in the process;
  • Keep a stable routine: regular times, balanced diet and cognitive stimulation help with well -being;
  • Search for information and support: Support groups and specialized institutions can guide family members and health workers.

Taking care is also prevention

Although there is still no cure for Alzheimer’s, there are ways to reduce the risk of developing the disease. Keeping the brain active, practicing exercise, treating one’s diet and preserving social ties are habits that favor brain and emotional health.

Observing Alzheimer with empathy and information is an essential step. The early diagnosis not only improves the quality of life of the patient, but also offers time and structures to the family to adapt and provide the necessary treatments.

Source: Terra

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